Cirrhosis and Cholecystitis Quiz

<p>Decreased serum albumin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High fiber diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Splenomegaly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low-sodium, high-carb, high-protein, moderate-fat diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rebound tenderness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biliary Function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serum creatinine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ultrasound of the right upper quadrant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hematemesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ammonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ketorolac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consuming large quantities of high-fat foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diuretics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ursodiol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pacemaker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dark urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sigmoid colon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low-fiber diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colonoscopy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laxatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bright red or coffee-ground vomit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Profound rebound tenderness and hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blockage in the pylorus due to scarring, edema and/or inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gradual increase in fiber intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perforation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lifting heavy objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fistula formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudden, sharp pain in the epigastric region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased white blood cell count (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colon resection with colostomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>History of chronic NSAID use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute confusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hysterectomy for uterine fibroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Control of internal bleeding after a gunshot wound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diagnostic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Removal of gangrenous toes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reconstructive/restorative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General anesthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moderate sedation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regional anesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bier block (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Major surgery with general anesthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To visualize ulcers and obtain biopsy samples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gastrojejunostomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce gastric acid production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Take 2 hrs after meals &amp; at bedtime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constipation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Take sucralfate 1 hr before meals &amp; at bedtime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magnesium hydroxide with aluminum hydroxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer via a pump with a filter and a separate line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aspirin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keeping a food journal to track trigger foods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoporosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pregnancy precautions should be taken while on this medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Single dose at bedtime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the gallbladder, often with bile obstruction.

Includes upper abdominal pain, jaundice, clay-colored stools, and nausea.

Factors include obesity, ethnicity, pregnancy, and family history.

Indicates infection or inflammation (>10,000 cells/mm3).

Best initial test for diagnosing gallbladder issues.

Use antiemetics and IV hydration to manage symptoms.

Fatty stools often observed in chronic cholecystitis.

Medications used for long-term management of gallstones.

Non-invasive treatment using shock waves to break up stones.

A long-term low-fat diet can increase cholecystitis risk.

A serious complication of peptic ulcers presenting with internal bleeding.

Occurs when an ulcer erodes through the stomach or duodenal wall, spilling contents into the cavity.

Blockage in the pylorus that leads to gastric stasis and dilation due to scarring or inflammation.

Recurrence or worsening of peptic ulcer symptoms despite treatment.

Vomiting of blood, indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Dark, tarry stools indicating bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Signs include hypotension, tachycardia, and confusion, especially in older adults.

Include sudden sharp pain and a rigid abdomen indicating peritonitis.

Chronic liver disease causing scarring and impaired function.

Different causes of cirrhosis including postnecrotic, alcoholic, and biliary.

Yellowing of skin and eyes due to bilirubin buildup.

Increased pressure in the portal vein due to liver scarring.

Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity due to cirrhosis.

Swollen veins in the esophagus due to portal hypertension.

Cognitive impairment due to liver failure, progresses through stages.

Enlargement of the spleen due to backed-up blood from the liver.

Lack of essential vitamins due to poor liver function, especially fat-soluble ones.

Care strategies include monitoring weights, diet adjustments, and managing symptoms.

A procedure performed within 24 hours of diagnosis to prevent complications.

A procedure performed ASAP to save life or organ function, high mortality risk.

Low-risk surgery, minimal anesthesia, often outpatient.

Moderate to high-risk surgery requiring anesthesia and usually inpatient.

Surgery to establish or confirm a diagnosis.

Procedure that removes diseased body parts.

Restores function or appearance to damaged tissues.

Improves comfort and decreases symptoms without curing illness.

Drug-induced unconsciousness with risks, may need airway support.

Blocks pain in specific areas while patient remains conscious.

Pouches formed in the intestinal wall, often in the sigmoid colon.

Advanced age and low-fiber diets lead to weak intestinal walls.

Includes abdominal pain, bloating, fever, and blood in stool.

High WBC count (>10,000 cells/mm3) indicates inflammation or infection.

Include avoiding laxatives, providing analgesics, and checking for bleeding.

Can lead to peritonitis, bowel abscess, or uncontrolled bleeding.

Include duodenal, gastric, and stress ulcers, each with specific locations.

Usually occurs in the stomach body, often due to stress.

Antibiotics are given to treat infection and reduce inflammation.

After symptoms subside, gradually increase fiber to 25-35g/day to prevent recurrence.

An infection caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, linked to peptic ulcers.

Discomfort in the upper abdomen, includes heartburn, bloating, and nausea.

Pain or discomfort in the upper middle region of the abdomen.

A non-invasive test to detect H.pylori using a breath sample.

A diagnostic test that visualizes the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Surgical procedure to remove part or all of the stomach.

Drugs that neutralize stomach acid and alleviate heartburn.

Medications that reduce gastric acid secretion by blocking enzymes.

Medications that protect the stomach's lining from acid damage.

Drugs used to eradicate the H.pylori bacteria in peptic ulcer disease.

Factors like alcohol, smoking, stress, and caffeine that influence ulcer risk.

Advice given to manage and prevent ulcer symptoms effectively.

A surgical procedure that involves cutting the vagus nerve to decrease acid production.

Potential adverse effects from antacid use such as diarrhea or constipation.

Tracking food intake to identify and avoid ulcer-triggering foods.