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Questions and Answers

The major system responsible for distribution and pumping of blood

Circulatory system

Reposible for transporting meterials and immune defence

Blood

Two components of blood

Formed elements and extracellular fluid

Fluid part of the body

<p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most abundant cell in the body

<p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

This cell helps in protecting our body against infection agency

<p>White blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repond to bacteria and fungal infection

<p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aid in allergic infection

<p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helps ìn controlling parasitic infection

<p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are for vital infection

<p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are for chronic infection

<p>Monocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The clotting of blood to stop bleeding

<p>Platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Has a strong cardiac muscle tissue

<p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

4 chambers of the heart

<p>2 antrium and 2 venticle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Components of blood vessels

<p>Arteries, veins, capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen-rich blood cells, away from the heart

<p>Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen- poor blood cells, deliever back to the heart

<p>Veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connects the arteries and veins

<p>Capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two types of circulation loops

<p>Systemic and pulmonary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygenated blood is distributed into the body's system

<p>Systemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refilled with oxygen in replacement of CO²

<p>Pulmonary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prevent back flow

<p>Tricuspid and mitral valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direct measure of pulse rate

<p>Pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of times when your heart beats in a minute

<p>Pulse rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Donut like but without a hole

<p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iron containing protein

<p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Black is composed of 4 subunit

<p>Mature hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Binds oxygen tightly

<p>Heme group</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bind to the gases molecule

<p>Iron atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loaded hemoglobin

<p>Oxyhemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without oxygen

<p>Deoxyhemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Circulatory System Overview

  • Responsible for distribution and pumping of blood throughout the body.
  • Transports materials, nutrients, and provides immune defense.

Components of Blood

  • Composed of two main parts: plasma (fluid component) and cellular elements.
  • The most abundant cell type in blood: red blood cells (erythrocytes).
  • White blood cells (leukocytes) protect against infections.

White Blood Cells Functions

  • Respond to bacterial and fungal infections.
  • Aid in allergic responses and help control parasitic infections.
  • Essential for combating vital infections and chronic health issues.

Blood Clotting

  • The process of coagulation stops bleeding, preventing excessive blood loss.

Heart Structure

  • Composed of strong cardiac muscle tissue for efficient pumping.
  • Features four chambers: two atria and two ventricles.

Blood Vessels

  • Includes arteries (carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart) and veins (transport oxygen-poor blood back to the heart).
  • Capillaries connect arteries and veins, facilitating nutrient, gas, and waste exchange.

Circulation Loops

  • Two types: systemic circulation (oxygenated blood to the tissues) and pulmonary circulation (blood refilled with oxygen in the lungs).
  • Prevents backflow of blood through one-way valves.

Pulse and Heart Rate

  • Direct measure of heart rate indicates how many times the heart beats in a minute.

Hemoglobin

  • A donut-shaped protein (without a hole) containing iron that binds oxygen tightly.
  • Composed of four subunits that facilitate oxygen binding and gas transport.
  • Hemoglobin can exist in a loaded form (with oxygen) or unloaded (without oxygen).

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