Circulatory System Learning Objectives

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the mammalian heart?

  • Receiving oxygen-poor blood from the body
  • Pumping oxygen-rich blood to the lungs for oxygenation
  • Pumping oxygen-rich blood to the body (correct)
  • Receiving oxygen-poor blood from the lungs

In which type of circulation are multiple chambers connected in series and guarded by valves?

  • Coronary circulation
  • Systemic circulation (correct)
  • Pulmonary circulation
  • Cardiac circulation

How many complete chambers does the mammalian heart have?

  • Two atria and two ventricles (correct)
  • Three atria and two ventricles
  • Two atria and one ventricle
  • One atrium and one ventricle

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-poor blood returning from the head and body?

<p>Right atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of valves in the circulatory system?

<p>Ensure unidirectional blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animal has a heart with incomplete chambers?

<p>Reptiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the mammalian heart receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it to the aorta for systemic circulation?

<p>Left ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure ensures the unidirectional flow of blood in the mammalian heart?

<p>Heart valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells constitute the bulk of the heart wall in the mammalian heart?

<p>Contractile cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of autorhythmic cells in the mammalian heart?

<p>Generation of electrical impulses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the sinoatrial (SA) node located in the mammalian heart?

<p>Right atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the mammalian heart forms a fluid-filled sac that surrounds the heart?

<p>Pericardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows flow from ventricles into arteries during ventricular contraction in the mammalian heart?

<p>Aortic and pulmonary valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents backflow from atria into veins in the mammalian heart?

<p>Atrial pressures higher than venous pressures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the mammalian heart receives O2-rich blood from lungs via pulmonary veins?

<p>Left atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure allows flow from atria into ventricles during ventricular filling in the mammalian heart?

<p>Heart valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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