Circulatory Pathways in Animals
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Questions and Answers

Which group of animals has a 3-chambered heart with two atria and a single ventricle?

  • Fishes
  • Birds and mammals
  • Amphibians and reptiles (except crocodiles) (correct)
  • Arthropods and molluscs

What is the primary difference between open and closed circulatory systems?

  • The type of vessels involved
  • The oxygenation of blood
  • The flow of fluid through open spaces or a closed network of blood vessels (correct)
  • The presence or absence of a heart

What do all vertebrates possess?

  • A 2-chambered heart
  • A muscular chambered heart (correct)
  • A 3-chambered heart
  • A 4-chambered heart

In which type of circulatory system is the flow of fluid more precisely regulated?

<p>Closed circulatory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the circulatory system of birds and mammals?

<p>Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood do not get mixed up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the gills in fishes?

<p>To oxygenate deoxygenated blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of circulatory system do blood vessels merge into open spaces or body cavities?

<p>Open circulatory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the atrium in the heart of vertebrates?

<p>To receive oxygenated blood from the gills/lungs/skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is common to the circulatory systems of amphibians and reptiles?

<p>Incomplete double circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the single ventricle in the heart of amphibians and reptiles?

<p>It allows for mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the circulatory systems of fishes and birds/mammals?

<p>Separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the heart of annelids and chordates?

<p>Closed network of blood vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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