Cilia and Flagella in Eukaryotic Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between cilia and flagella?

  • Cilia are membrane-bound cylinders, flagella are not.
  • Cilia have a 9+2 pattern of microtubules, flagella do not. (correct)
  • Flagella are shorter than cilia in eukaryotes.
  • Flagella are used by Paramecia, while cilia are used by sperm cells.

How do cells of the upper respiratory tract primarily use cilia?

  • To aid in cell movement
  • To sweep trapped debris within mucus (correct)
  • To digest debris
  • To generate energy

Where are the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts believed to be from?

  • Fungi
  • Animals
  • Viruses
  • Prokaryotes (correct)

What supports the endosymbiotic theory regarding the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

<p>Both organelles have circular loop DNA like prokaryotes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the evolution of eukaryotes from prokaryotes according to the text?

<p>Eukaryotes evolved in stages from prokaryotes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique characteristic shared by both mitochondria and chloroplasts according to the text?

<p>They contain a limited amount of genetic material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microtubule pattern is present in both cilia and flagella?

<p>9 + 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles are like bacteria in size and structure?

<p>Mitochondria and chloroplasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original nature of mitochondria before they became part of eukaryotic cells?

<p>Heterotrophic bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells utilize flagella for movement?

<p>Sperm cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the double membrane of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

<p>Allows for independent replication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between archaea and eukaryotes?

<p>Archaea are more closely related to eukaryotes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common function of cilia in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Aiding in cell movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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