Church and Politics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Church's stance on clergy assuming public office?

  • Clergy should only advise politicians.
  • Clergy can run for office if they have community support.
  • Clergy are forbidden from assuming public office. (correct)
  • Clergy should actively participate in civil power.

What term describes the Church's cooperative relationship with the State?

  • Total separation of powers
  • Hierarchical governance model
  • Exclusive partnership Agreement
  • Mutual autonomy and collaboration (correct)

How does the Church view its role in politics according to the Pastoral Exhortation?

  • The Church should only support candidates that align with its values.
  • The Church must penetrate the political sphere with the Gospel's spirit. (correct)
  • The Church should avoid any political matters.
  • The Church should focus solely on spiritual matters.

What does 'political interference' refer to in the context of the Church's involvement in politics?

<p>Unwanted involvement of the Church in political matters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle from Apostolicam Actuositatem emphasizes the Church's political involvement?

<p>The necessity of social engagement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Church believe is essential for its mission in politics?

<p>Passing moral judgments on political matters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key issue does the Church emphasize regarding political judgments?

<p>Judgments must be made when fundamental rights are at stake. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of political involvement, what does the Church promote?

<p>A model of critical collaboration with the state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of exercising the right of suffrage according to the statement from CBCP?

<p>To promote Christian morality and spirituality in elections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the common qualifications of a candidate mentioned by the Church?

<p>Pro-Growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a vital quality for individuals involved in politics according to the Church's call?

<p>Competence and integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category represents candidates who prioritize the welfare of the environment?

<p>Pro-Environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which capacity is highlighted as important for personal and communal growth in political life?

<p>The capacity to govern oneself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Group 4 in the breakout activity?

<p>Politics and Economics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is each group given to present their output to the class?

<p>5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Church suggest is the attitude that needs change regarding public service?

<p>It is a sacred trust and responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for voters to have an informed and enlightened conscience in elections?

<p>To ensure their choices reflect moral and ethical values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the 'spirituality of citizenship' as proposed by the Church?

<p>Living out social virtue through active community involvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be eradicated from every level of social life as per the teachings shared?

<p>Dishonesty and corruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the emphasis of the Church's statement on political candidates?

<p>Candidates should possess competence and social responsibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Church, what roles should members of the laity consider taking on?

<p>Political candidates or party leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal roles does the CBCP statement highlight for candidates aiming to reflect the electorate's needs?

<p>God, the poor, the environment, the country, and community welfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of stewardship in political life imply?

<p>There is an obligation to care for the community and environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a significant outcome expected from political involvement according to the Church?

<p>Social transformation for the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as central to social activities according to the principle of human dignity?

<p>Human persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the principle of integral evangelization, what should the Filipino faithful reflect on?

<p>The dichotomy of faith and social life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the document suggest about the nature of politics?

<p>Politics is a divine trust for service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Church have in relation to the poor according to the guiding principles?

<p>Evangelizing politics to assist the poor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a major obstacle to societal development in the Philippines?

<p>Continuous corruption of values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sins does the document indicate affects social interactions?

<p>Personal sins like pride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What urgency does the Church face regarding political involvement?

<p>To evangelize politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of individual and group self-interests in Philippine society?

<p>They undermine moral principles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'political peddling' refer to in the context of the Philippine political scene?

<p>Using political influence to gain favors or preferential treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the term 'political culture'?

<p>It encapsulates the usual ways of thinking, behavior, and value systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship described in 'political dynasty'?

<p>A succession of power typically among members of the same family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of 'patronage politics'?

<p>A hierarchical master-servant relationship within political spheres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'pay-off citizenship' characterized in the Philippine political context?

<p>A hopeful response to political cynicism and apathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), what are the three 'C's to be built among the faithful?

<p>Character, Capability, and Community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pervasive issue within the Philippine political order as noted in the discussion?

<p>Widespread moral bankruptcy and corruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Philippine political scene often manifest in terms of governance?

<p>Narrow political interests and manipulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Church's Role in Politics

The role of the Church in relation to politics involves a delicate balance between offering moral guidance and avoiding direct political involvement. It's about using its voice to advocate for justice and human rights while respecting the separation of church and state.

Critical Collaboration

The Church's involvement in politics should be guided by a principle of 'critical collaboration'. This means working with the state to promote the common good, but also being willing to critique policies that contradict the church's teachings.

Church's Mission in Politics

The Church's mission is to bring the Gospel message to all aspects of life, including the political sphere. This includes speaking out against injustice and advocating for the rights of the poor and marginalized.

Church's Right to Speak

The Church's right to speak out on political issues arises from its duty to protect human rights and promote the common good. This is especially true when fundamental rights are threatened or the salvation of souls is at risk.

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Pastoral Prudence & Law of the Church

The Church's involvement in politics should be guided by principles of pastoral prudence and the law of the Church. Clerics are forbidden from holding public office that directly involves civil power.

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Separation but Cooperation

The Church recognizes the need for separation between church and state, but believes in mutual autonomy and cooperation. This means both institutions should work together to promote the common good, while respecting each other's independence.

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Church as Moral Compass

The Church understands its role as a moral compass, providing guidance on ethical issues and offering a voice for the voiceless. It aims to shape society by applying Christian values to political matters.

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Church's Focus in Politics

The Church's involvement in politics should focus on promoting the common good and addressing issues affecting society. This can include advocating for policies that protect the poor and marginalized.

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Principle of Human Dignity

The principle stating that individuals are the core of social activities. It emphasizes valuing and respecting human life and rights. Social structures and systems should not exploit or degrade individuals.

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Integral Evangelization

The belief that faith should not be separate from everyday life, but rather should guide how individuals and communities interact in all spheres of life.

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Politics: Moral & Religious Dimension

The idea that politics has a moral and religious dimension. The Church emphasizes that people in power have a responsibility to serve and act ethically, as all authority comes from God.

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Salvation from Social Sin

The understanding that salvation is not just about individual sin but includes addressing social injustices and promoting justice and equality. Social sin refers to ingrained patterns of injustice that perpetuate harmful systems.

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Option for the Poor

A guiding principle for the Church in its involvement with politics. It prioritizes advocating for the needs and rights of the poor and marginalized, challenging systemic inequalities and promoting justice.

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Church's Assessment of Philippine Politics

The Church's analysis of the Philippine political landscape. It identifies widespread corruption and a lack of public morality as major obstacles to national development.

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Corruption

The act of using power and authority in a way that benefits oneself or a select few, while neglecting the well-being of the greater population.

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Filipino Suffering and Social Ills

The Church's awareness of the ongoing struggles and difficulties faced by people in the Philippines. It emphasizes the need for a moral and ethical approach to politics to achieve lasting progress and development.

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Political Peddling

It involves using political influence or connections with authorities to gain favors for another individual, often for personal gain. It's like bartering favors, often in exchange for something of value.

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Political Culture

It refers to the established patterns of thinking and behavior within a political community. It's shaped by values, beliefs, and how people interact with the political system.

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Patronage Politics

It's a system based on loyalty and obligations, where the powerful patron provides support and benefits to their clients in exchange for loyalty and service.

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Political Dynasty

It's a situation where multiple members of a family hold important political positions. This can lead to concentrated power and limited competition.

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Building a Civilization of Love

It's a pastoral exhortation from the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) aimed at encouraging Catholics to contribute to a better society.

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The Three C's

The CBCP calls for character (moral integrity), capability (competence), and community (strong social bonds) among the faithful.

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Church's call to political action

The Church strongly encourages qualified and principled people to get involved in politics, even by running for office, to promote positive change.

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Public service as a sacred trust

The Church urges public servants to view their position as a sacred duty, emphasizing honesty and integrity in service to the people.

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Building a strong Filipino character

The Church emphasizes the importance of cultivating honesty, integrity, service, and solidarity amongst Filipinos.

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Importance of solidarity

The Church promotes a sense of unity and shared responsibility within the community.

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Developing capable and accountable leadership

The Church advocates for individuals and groups to develop their skills and become capable leaders who hold those in power accountable.

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Spirituality of citizenship

The Church promotes fostering a spirituality of citizenship, which involves actively engaging with the community and contributing to its welfare.

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Education on politics as public service

The Church encourages education and a shift in attitudes towards politics, emphasizing public service as a noble mission.

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Eradicating corruption

The Church believes in the need to tackle dishonesty and corruption in all spheres of society.

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Informed and Conscious Voting

The right to vote, a fundamental democratic principle, should be exercised with careful consideration and a strong moral compass.

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Competence in a Candidate

A candidate demonstrating competency possesses the knowledge, skills, and experience to effectively govern and serve the public.

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Pro-Poor Candidate

Candidates should prioritize the well-being of the poor and marginalized, advocating for policies that address their needs and promote social justice.

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Pro-Country Candidate

Candidates should demonstrate allegiance to the nation, prioritizing policies that benefit the country and its people.

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Pro-Environment Candidate

Candidates should promote environmental protection, advocating for policies that safeguard natural resources and combat climate change.

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The Church's Role in Politics

The Church encourages active participation in the political process as a means of shaping a more just and compassionate society.

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Pro-God Candidate

The Church emphasizes the importance of candidates being grounded in their faith, fostering a sense of moral responsibility in their leadership.

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The Church's Guidance for Voters

The Church urges voters to make informed choices, weighing candidates' qualifications and values against their own moral principles.

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Study Notes

Christian Vision of the Church in Society: The Philippine Church and the Political Sphere

  • Philippine politics today is described as complex
  • The study aims to ground the lesson in real-life situations, recognize prior beliefs, and address current issues and realities.
  • Examples include issues like the IATF, businesspeople, martial law, water problems concerning the public, political dynasties, partisan politics, disaster management skills, and issues surrounding government budgets.
  • A variety of perspectives on the topic are represented through the various images and quotes provided from different sources
  • Past statements and exhortations by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) on lay participation in politics and peace were made on July 12, 2009.
  • The Church's role in relation to politics is a topic of discussion and analysis.
  • The Pastoral Exhortation of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines on Philippine Politics is a key document being reviewed.
  • The issue of 'political interference' of the Church is debated
  • The Church's mission, its relationship with the state (not as separation but mutual autonomy and cooperation), and the concepts of critical collaboration or solidarity with the state are discussed.
  • The role of the Church in carrying out Christ's redemptive work and penetrating the temporal sphere, including politics, with the spirit of the Gospel, is highlighted as essential
  • Church guiding principles (human dignity, integral evangelization, and the moral/religious dimension of politics) guide engagement with Philippine politics.
  • The Philippines' political environment is characterized by relentless corruption of values, a serious obstacle in achieving full development.
  • The practice of "political peddling" (using political influence to obtain favors) is criticized
  • Patronage politics, where public officials serve as patrons, is a value system evident in the political culture
  • Political personalities, pay-off politics, and the electoral process (diverse maneuvers, trivialization of campaign period, lies & deception, and threatening cultural elements/corruption) are discussed
  • Signs of hope, such as individual Filipino values (moral outrage, circles of discernment), heroic citizenship, are noted
  • The urgent calls of the Church in Philippine political life are summarized as focusing on Character, Capability, and Community in the faithful.
  • The Church calls upon competent, principled individuals to become involved directly in politics or as candidates.
  • A need for change in attitudes, and acceptance that public service is a sacred trust, and that corruption must be eradicated, is stated.

Break-Out Session Activity

  • Students should research credible news clippings/articles on specific political topics(Media, Culture, Environment, Economics, Healthcare).
  • Students should create a presentation, providing the source of the articles, the content, and their group insight/reflection.
  • Present findings to the class within the given timeframe.

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Description

Test your understanding of the Church's position on the involvement of clergy in politics and the relationship between the Church and the State. Explore key principles and teachings from the Pastoral Exhortation and other doctrinal sources. This quiz will examine the Church's views on suffrage, candidate qualifications, and the vital qualities for political involvement.

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