Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the impaired gas exchange in COPD?

  • Increased physiological dead space
  • Decreased exercise tolerance
  • Airflow limitation and gas trapping
  • Loss of alveolar walls and capillary beds (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the decreased exercise tolerance in COPD?

  • Cardiac changes
  • Neurological changes (correct)
  • Ventilatory changes
  • Skeletal muscle changes

Which of the following is the primary cause of airflow limitation and gas trapping in COPD?

  • Inflammation of the airways
  • Increased mucus production
  • Loss of elastic recoil in the airways (correct)
  • Narrowing of the bronchioles

What is the likely cause of the barrel chest shape observed in people with COPD?

<p>Hyperinflation of the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom experienced by people with COPD?

<p>Chest pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main physiological mechanism behind the development of digital clubbing in COPD?

<p>Chronic hypoxemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of COPD?

<p>Smoking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of emphysema in COPD?

<p>Impaired mucociliary function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visual analogy used in the passage to remember the pathophysiology of emphysema?

<p>Bubble wrap with all the individual air sacks popped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor for the development of COPD?

<p>High socioeconomic status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between chronic bronchitis and emphysema in COPD?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predicted ranking of COPD as a leading cause of death worldwide by 2030?

<p>The fourth leading cause of death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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