Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 and Renal Replacement Therapy

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18 Questions

What is the predominant cause of death in patients with ESKD?

Cardiovascular disease

Which symptom of ESKD can occur due to the early stage of uremic peripheral neuropathy?

Restless leg syndrome

What is a complication associated with anemia in patients with ESKD?

Bleeding in the GI tract

What can cause hyperkalemia in patients with ESKD?

Excessive potassium intake from diet

Why do ESKD patients develop hypertension?

Malfunction of the renin–angiotensin aldosterone system

What condition can occur due to retention of uremic waste products in ESKD patients?

Pericarditis

What stage of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is referred to as End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD)?

Stage 5

What is a preemptive transplant in the context of kidney transplantation?

Transplant before dialysis is initiated

What is the predominant cause of death in patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD)?

Cardiovascular disease

What can lead to restless leg syndrome and burning feet in patients with ESKD?

Uremic peripheral neuropathy

Which condition can result from abnormal vitamin D metabolism in ESKD patients?

Bone disease

How does hypertension develop in patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD)?

Sodium and water retention

What can be a complication of anemia in patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD)?

Increased risk of heart attacks

What can contribute to the development of bone disease and vascular calcifications in patients with ESKD?

Abnormal vitamin D metabolism

Why do patients with ESKD experience hypertensive episodes?

Overactive renin–angiotensin aldosterone system

What can cause restless leg syndrome and burning feet in the early stage of uremic peripheral neuropathy?

Retention of uremic waste products

Which factor contributes to the occurrence of pericarditis, pericardial effusion, and pericardial tamponade in ESKD patients?

Retained uremic waste products

What can contribute to the occurrence of hyperkalemia in patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD)?

Retention of potassium due to decreased excretion

Learn about the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for patients in the fifth stage of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), including End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) and preemptive kidney transplantation. Explore how cardiovascular disease is prevalent in CKD patients.

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