Chronic Kidney Disease
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Questions and Answers

Which lab value is typically elevated in Chronic Kidney Disease?

  • Calcium
  • Sodium
  • Hemoglobin
  • BUN (correct)
  • What is a common symptom of Chronic Kidney Disease affecting the cardiovascular system?

  • Bradycardia
  • Hypertension
  • Pitting edema, hypertension, weight gain (correct)
  • Weight loss
  • What is a therapeutic intervention for Chronic Kidney Disease related to diet?

  • High Protein diet
  • High Calorie diet
  • Low Sodium, Potassium, Phosphorus diet (correct)
  • High Sodium, Potassium, Phosphorus diet
  • Which medication is used to increase calcium levels in Chronic Kidney Disease?

    <p>Vitamin D/Calcium Supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is hemodialysis typically started for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease?

    <p>When the patient develops severe fluid overload, hyperkalemia, or acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common neurologic symptom of Chronic Kidney Disease?

    <p>Weakness chronic kidney disease basically affects all parts of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of Chronic Kidney Disease affecting the urinary system?

    <p>Oliguria or anuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of phosphate binders in Chronic Kidney Disease?

    <p>To decrease phosphate levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of Chronic Kidney Disease affecting the integumentary system?

    <p>Pruritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of diuretics in the management of Chronic Kidney Disease?

    <p>To increase urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why hemodialysis patients must go to the dialysis center three days a week?

    <p>To have their blood dialyzed and prevent toxic waste and fluid build up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a central line in hemodialysis?

    <p>To provide temporary access until AV Fistula or Graft matures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a fistula and a graft in hemodialysis access?

    <p>Fistula is a surgical procedure sewing a vein and artery together, while a graft uses synthetic tubing to attach an artery and a vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nursing priority related to fistula/graft access in hemodialysis?

    <p>Assess site for signs of infection and bleeding, and ensure patency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if there is a decreased thrill or bruit or absence of thrill or bruit at the fistula/graft access site?

    <p>Notify the healthcare provider immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important not to perform any procedures on the arm of the fistula/graft access site?

    <p>To avoid potential damage to the access site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be life threatening if a hemodialysis session is missed?

    <p>Toxic waste and fluid build up within the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a temporary central line access in hemodialysis?

    <p>To be used until AV Fistula or Graft matures and is ready</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the patient returns from dialysis in relation to the permanent access site?

    <p>Assess for signs of infection and bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the bandage on the permanent access site after dialysis?

    <p>It can usually be removed 4-6 hours after dialysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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