Chronic Kidney Disease

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Which lab value is typically elevated in Chronic Kidney Disease?

Calcium
Sodium
Hemoglobin
BUN (correct)

What is a common symptom of Chronic Kidney Disease affecting the cardiovascular system?

Bradycardia
Hypertension
Pitting edema, hypertension, weight gain (correct)
Weight loss

What is a therapeutic intervention for Chronic Kidney Disease related to diet?

High Protein diet
High Calorie diet
Low Sodium, Potassium, Phosphorus diet (correct)
High Sodium, Potassium, Phosphorus diet

Which medication is used to increase calcium levels in Chronic Kidney Disease?

Vitamin D/Calcium Supplements (A) Signup and view all the answers

When is hemodialysis typically started for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease?

When the patient develops severe fluid overload, hyperkalemia, or acidosis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common neurologic symptom of Chronic Kidney Disease?

Weakness chronic kidney disease basically affects all parts of the body (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of Chronic Kidney Disease affecting the urinary system?

Oliguria or anuria (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of phosphate binders in Chronic Kidney Disease?

To decrease phosphate levels (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of Chronic Kidney Disease affecting the integumentary system?

Pruritus (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of diuretics in the management of Chronic Kidney Disease?

To increase urine output (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why hemodialysis patients must go to the dialysis center three days a week?

To have their blood dialyzed and prevent toxic waste and fluid build up (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a central line in hemodialysis?

To provide temporary access until AV Fistula or Graft matures (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a fistula and a graft in hemodialysis access?

Fistula is a surgical procedure sewing a vein and artery together, while a graft uses synthetic tubing to attach an artery and a vein (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the nursing priority related to fistula/graft access in hemodialysis?

Assess site for signs of infection and bleeding, and ensure patency (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there is a decreased thrill or bruit or absence of thrill or bruit at the fistula/graft access site?

Notify the healthcare provider immediately (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important not to perform any procedures on the arm of the fistula/graft access site?

To avoid potential damage to the access site (D) Signup and view all the answers

What may be life threatening if a hemodialysis session is missed?

Toxic waste and fluid build up within the body (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a temporary central line access in hemodialysis?

To be used until AV Fistula or Graft matures and is ready (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after the patient returns from dialysis in relation to the permanent access site?

Assess for signs of infection and bleeding (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the bandage on the permanent access site after dialysis?

It can usually be removed 4-6 hours after dialysis (D) Signup and view all the answers