Chronic Hypervitaminosis A Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What are the early signs of chronic hypervitaminosis A?

  • Heart palpitations
  • Dry and pruritic skin (correct)
  • Rise in intracranial pressure
  • Enlarged liver

Which organ is primarily affected by chronic overdose of vitamin A?

  • Pancreas
  • Lungs
  • Kidney
  • Liver (correct)

Why should pregnant women avoid excessive vitamin A intake?

  • It causes congenital malformations in the developing fetus (correct)
  • It reduces the risk of premature birth
  • It improves fetal growth
  • It prevents gestational diabetes

What are good sources of preformed vitamin A?

<p>Liver and egg yolk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of food contains carotenes, which are provitamin A sources?

<p>Yellow, orange, and dark-green vegetables and fruits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is dietary vitamin D converted into after consumption?

<p>$1,25$ dihydroxycholecalciferol (active form of vitamin D3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is an early sign of vitamin A deficiency?

<p>Increased visual threshold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of vitamin A for males?

<p>900 retinol activity equivalents (RAE) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does excessive intake of vitamin A lead to?

<p>Hypervitaminosis A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is caused by severe vitamin A deficiency?

<p>Irreversible loss in the number of visual cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent amount for 1 RAE?

<p>1 μg of retinol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symptom of xerophthalmia associated with severe vitamin A deficiency?

<p>Formation of opaque scar tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered fat-soluble vitamins?

<p>Vitamin A, D, E, and K (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is essential for vision, reproduction, growth, and maintenance of epithelial tissues?

<p>Vitamin A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which derivative of vitamin A mediates most of its actions except for vision?

<p>Retinoic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is stored in the liver?

<p>Vitamin A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about fat-soluble vitamins?

<p>They are not as readily absorbed as water-soluble vitamins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin can be toxic in excess amounts?

<p>Vitamin A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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