Chronic Disorder Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the prevalence rate of PTSD in adults exposed to trauma according to the National Comorbidity Study?

  • 6.8% (correct)
  • 61%
  • 20.4%
  • 3.5%

What is the most efficacious treatment for Trauma and Stressor-related disorders?

  • Pharmacotherapy
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Group therapy
  • CBT (correct)

What is the percentage of children who meet criteria for Trauma and Stressor-related disorders?

  • 5%
  • 7%
  • 3%
  • 1% (correct)

Which of the following is a symptom of a panic attack?

<p>Sweating and heart palpitations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about multiple things occurring more days than not for at least 6 months?

<p>Generalized Anxiety Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common associated factor with Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

<p>Overestimation of likelihood of feared events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of taijinkyofusho in Japan?

<p>Fear of offending others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for separation anxiety disorder?

<p>Parent training plus CBT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is selective mutism?

<p>A fear of speaking in social situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of the development of separation anxiety disorder?

<p>Life stressors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of panic disorder?

<p>Trembling or shaking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of panic disorder and agoraphobia?

<p>2.7% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cognitive avoidance model of panic disorder?

<p>Worry prevents effective problem-solving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is agoraphobia?

<p>Fear of open spaces or public transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among adults seeking orthodontic treatment?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average age of onset for hoarding disorder?

<p>16.7 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only empirically supported psychological treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

<p>CBT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder will relapse after discontinuing SSRIs?

<p>24-89% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by a pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers, and a persistent social and emotional disturbance, and must occur before the age of 5?

<p>Reactive attachment disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by a pattern of behavior in which a child actively approaches and interacts with unfamiliar adults in uncharacteristic ways, and must occur before the age of 5?

<p>Disinhibited social engagement disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the DSM-5 disorders classified as an obsessive-compulsive disorder?

<p>Tourettic OCD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of adjustment disorder among outpatients and hospital settings respectively?

<p>5-20% and 50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between maladaptive beliefs and PTSD symptoms?

<p>Strong correlation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for PTSD?

<p>Trauma-focused therapy and CBT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in response time between PTSD individuals and non-PTSD individuals when naming the color of trauma-related words?

<p>PTSD individuals are slower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of Specific Phobias?

<p>Symptoms are typically chronic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of Social Anxiety Disorder?

<p>Prevalence is higher in older adults than younger adults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of the treatment for Specific Phobias?

<p>Treatment involves challenging beliefs through exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of trichotillomania and how does it compare between genders?

<p>Prevalence is 1-2%, with females being affected more than males at a ratio of 4:1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for excoriation (skin-picking) disorder?

<p>Habit reversal training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age of onset for trichotillomania and how does it typically progress over time?

<p>Age of onset coincides with puberty and the disorder is chronic but waxes and wanes, with sites of hair pulling varying over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) and how does it typically work?

<p>Exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP), which involves exposing the patient to feared stimuli and preventing compulsive behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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