40 Questions
Which of the following is a characteristic of osteoarthritis?
Formation of spurs and lipping at the joint margins
What is a possible cause of rapid destruction of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis?
Regular joint movement
Which joints are most commonly genetically related to osteoarthritis?
Hands and hips
What is a risk factor that shows a direct relationship to osteoarthritis?
Weakness of the quadriceps muscles
What happens to the articular cartilage in osteoarthritis?
It splits and thins out
What can occur in the joints as a result of osteoarthritis?
Formation of loose bodies
What is a possible cause of osteoarthritis?
Mechanical injury to the joint
What happens to joint motion as osteoarthritis progresses?
It becomes more limited
What can lead to hypermobility or instability in some ranges of joint motion in osteoarthritis?
Capsular laxity
What happens to the capsule and overlying muscle as osteoarthritis progresses?
They develop contractures
Which joints are most commonly involved in the condition described in the text?
Hips and knees
Which dermatome is typically affected by the condition described in the text?
L3
What is the initial limitation of motion in the hip joint during the early stages of the condition?
Internal rotation
What gait abnormality is commonly observed in individuals with the condition described in the text?
Antalgic gait
What is one of the common functional limitations/disabilities associated with hip joint impairments?
Interference with weight-bearing activities and ADL
What is the recommended approach to decrease pain at rest during the protection phase of management?
Apply grade I or II oscillation techniques
What is one of the ways to decrease pain during weight-bearing activities in individuals with hip joint impairments?
Provide assistive devices for ambulation
What is one of the ways to maintain available motion and decrease the effects of stiffness in individuals with hip joint impairments?
Perform passive range of motion exercises
What muscles should be targeted for strength and control development in individuals with hip joint impairments?
Gluteus maximus and gluteus medius
What is one of the common symptoms of trochanteric bursitis?
Pain in the lateral hip
Which test can be performed to assess for trochanteric bursitis?
FABER test
What is the most common location of pain reported in iliopectineal bursitis?
Groin
Which of the following is a potential treatment for trochanteric bursitis?
Ice packs
Which hip movement may elicit pain in iliopectineal bursitis?
Resisted hip flexion
What is the recommended management approach for trochanteric bursitis?
Nonsurgical treatments
Which medication can be used to reduce pain and inflammation in trochanteric bursitis?
Anti-inflammatory medication
Which test can be performed to assess for piriformis syndrome?
Piriformis test
What is the most common location of pain reported in piriformis syndrome?
Buttock
Which hip movement may elicit pain in piriformis syndrome?
Resisted hip abduction
What is one of the potential treatments for piriformis syndrome?
Stretching exercises
Which test is positive in Trochanteric Bursitis?
Ober's Test
What is the most common site of pain in Iliopectineal Bursitis?
Groin
What may elicit pain during examination in Iliopectineal Bursitis?
Resisted hip flexion
What is a nonsurgical treatment option for Trochanteric Bursitis?
All of the above
Which movement may be painful in Trochanteric Bursitis?
Full passive flexion
What is the potential site of symptoms in Iliopectineal Bursitis?
L2 or L3 segment
What may be painful during resisted abduction in Trochanteric Bursitis?
Resisted internal rotation
What should be checked to rule out potential hip joint effusion in Iliopectineal Bursitis?
Hip ROM
What is a potential management option for Trochanteric Bursitis?
All of the above
What syndrome is mentioned at the end of the text?
Piriformis syndrome
Test your knowledge on Osteoarthritis, a chronic degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the articular cartilage of synovial joints. This quiz will cover topics such as bony remodeling, joint effusion, and capsular laxity. Challenge yourself and learn more about this common disorder.
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