Chromosomes and Genes Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a gene?

  • Store genetic material
  • Produce specific molecules in the body (correct)
  • Package DNA into chromosomes
  • Regulate cell division

How many chromosomes do humans have in their somatic cells?

  • 46 (correct)
  • 50
  • 48
  • 42

What is the relationship between genes and chromosomes?

  • Chromosomes code for proteins
  • Genes are packaged into chromosomes (correct)
  • Genes contain instructions to produce chromosomes
  • Chromosomes control gene expression

How do genes influence our characteristics like eye color and height?

<p>By producing proteins that regulate traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chromosomes in cells?

<p>Regulate gene expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are genes like valuable files stored in a file cabinet according to the text?

<p>Drawers opening and closing, files being located, pulled, and copied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of DNA packaging in cells?

<p>To help conserve space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the DNA-protein complex that helps package genetic material within cells?

<p>Chromatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for DNA to be compacted within cells?

<p>To fit the DNA within the limited space of a cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic formations do chromatin usually fold into within cells?

<p>Chromosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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