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What key concept is often explored during the second year of systematic theology?
Which aspect is emphasized in the integration of doctrinal teachings?
What is one of the theological methods studied in the second year?
How do theological beliefs impact ethical decision-making?
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What significant area of study is included in second-year systematic theology related to church history?
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What skill does second-year systematic theology encourage students to develop?
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Which doctrinal belief area is likely not a focus during the second year of systematic theology?
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What is a primary goal of examining the historical development of Christian doctrine?
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What does Karl Rahner's concept of the supernatural existential highlight in theological anthropology?
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In Orthodox theology, what does the doctrine of theosis emphasize?
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What is the primary focus of Paul Tillich's method of correlation?
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Which theologian is known for synthesizing Christian theology with Aristotelian philosophy?
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Which of the following theologians was central to the Protestant Reformation?
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What is a key theme in Georges Florovsky's neo-patristic synthesis?
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How does Tillich describe the nature of religious language?
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Which of the following areas is commonly encountered in introductory theology courses?
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What aspect of Christ's person and work does Christology primarily focus on?
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Which theory of atonement emphasizes Christ's death as a ransom to free humanity from sin?
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What does the doctrine of justification primarily involve?
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Which of the following best describes the hypostatic union?
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What is one primary role of the Holy Spirit as described in Pneumatology?
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What does the church's mission encompass according to the doctrine of Ecclesiology?
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Which sacrament symbolizes the believer's identification with Christ's death and resurrection?
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What does the term 'sanctification' refer to in the believer's life?
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What is the primary focus of Friedrich Schleiermacher's theology?
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Which term is crucial in the Nicene Creed to affirm Christ's divinity?
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What does Paul Tillich's concept of 'Ultimate Concern' primarily aim to explore?
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Which of the following is NOT a major branch of theology?
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What is the significance of the term 'homoousios' in theological discourse?
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Which theological concept addresses the study of salvation?
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What aspect of God's nature do divine attributes such as omnipresence, omnipotence, and omniscience address?
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Which heresy does the term 'homoousios' counter by affirming Christ's full divinity?
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What central theme is emphasized in Karl Barth's theology?
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Which theologian is known for their contributions to Christian ethics and the concept of discipleship?
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What was the primary focus of Dorothy Day's theological contributions?
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Which theologian's work primarily addresses feminist issues within the Catholic tradition?
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Howard Thurman is best known for his theology centered around which concept?
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Hans Küng's contributions are significant in which area of theology?
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Origen is credited with contributions primarily in what area?
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Julian of Norwich's Revelations of Divine Love emphasizes what key theological concept?
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Study Notes
Christology
- Explores topics such as the Incarnation, the two natures of Christ, the hypostatic union, and the importance of His redemptive work.
Atonement
- Examines various theories of the atonement: substitutionary atonement, ransom theory, satisfaction theory, and Christus Victor
- Explores how Christ's death reconciles humanity to God.
Resurrection and Ascension of Christ
- Studies the significance of Christ's resurrection and ascension
- Affirms the bodily resurrection of Jesus and His exaltation to the right hand of God.
Pneumatology
- Explores the identity and role of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer and the church
- Explores topics such as indwelling, empowerment, gifts, and fruit of the Spirit.
Soteriology
- Investigates the biblical teachings on salvation
- Topics include election, predestination, regeneration, justification, sanctification, and perseverance of the saints.
Election and Predestination
- Explores the doctrines of election and predestination
- Considers questions of divine sovereignty and human responsibility in salvation.
Justification and Sanctification
- Examines the processes of justification (being declared righteous before God) and sanctification (being made holy and conformed to the image of Christ) in the believer's life.
Ecclesiology
- Studies the nature, purpose, and mission of the church
- Explores topics such as:
- The church as the body of Christ
- The priesthood of all believers
- The marks of the church
Sacraments: Baptism and Communion
- Discusses the sacraments of baptism and communion (the Lord's Supper)
- Considers their significance, modes of practice, and theological implications for the church.
Ministry and Offices of the Church
- Examines the roles and responsibilities of church leadership
- Includes pastors, elders, deacons, and other ministry positions within the church.
Mission of the Church
- Explores the mission and outreach of the church
- Considers evangelism, discipleship, social justice, and global missions as essential aspects of the church's calling.
Foundational Theological Concepts (Second Year)
- Builds upon foundational concepts introduced in the first year
- Explores topics such as the nature of God, the Trinity, Christology, soteriology, and the doctrine of the Church
- Students delve into the historical development of these doctrines, examine key biblical passages, and engage with theological debates and interpretations.
Doctrinal Integration (Second Year)
- Focuses on the integration of various doctrinal teachings
- Students learn how different theological doctrines relate to and inform one another
- Develops a more holistic understanding of Christian theology and how different doctrines work together to form a coherent theological framework.
Theological Method (Second Year)
- Explores different theological methods and approaches
- Examines the role of Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience in theological reflection
- Engages with various theological frameworks and learns how to critically evaluate different theological perspectives.
Ethical and Practical Applications (Second Year)
- Explores the ethical implications of theological doctrines
- Examines how theological beliefs inform ethical decision-making, social justice issues, and practical ministry applications
- Engages with contemporary ethical debates and explores how theological principles can be applied to real-world situations.
Historical Theology (Second Year)
- Includes a deeper dive into historical theology
- Students may study key theological figures, movements, and controversies throughout church history
- By examining the historical development of Christian doctrine, students gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of the Christian tradition.
Critical Thinking and Reflection (Second Year)
- Encourages students to engage in critical thinking and reflection
- Involves questioning assumptions, engaging with diverse perspectives, and developing a more nuanced understanding of complex theological issues.
Karl Rahner
- Emphasizes the significance of theological anthropology in understanding humanity's orientation toward God and the dynamic relationship between nature and grace
- Highlights the transformative impact of the supernatural existential on human existence.
Georges Florovsky
- Deeply intertwines the relationship between creation and redemption, with the doctrine of theosis emphasizing the transformative process of divinization through Christ's redemptive work
- Underscores the Christological focus in Orthodox theology, highlighting the significance of Christ's incarnation and redemption in restoring humanity to its intended communion with God.
Paul Tillich
- Method of correlation seeks to bridge existential questions with theological answers, emphasizing the ultimate concern concept and the symbolic nature of religious language
- Encourages a dynamic engagement with contemporary issues and challenges, demonstrating the ongoing relevance of correlating existential concerns with theological insights in addressing the complexities of modern life.
Augustine of Hippo
- Influential works on theology and philosophy
- Writings on topics such as original sin, grace, and the nature of God have had a lasting impact on Christian thought
Thomas Aquinas
- Key figure in Scholastic theology
- Renowned for his synthesis of Christian theology with Aristotelian philosophy, particularly in his magnum opus, the "Summa Theologica."
Martin Luther
- Central figure of the Protestant Reformation
- Writings on justification by faith, the priesthood of all believers, and the authority of Scripture have shaped Protestant theology.
John Calvin
- Prominent Reformer and theologian
- Systematic theology, as articulated in his "Institutes of the Christian Religion", has been foundational in shaping Reformed theology.
Karl Barth
- Leading figure in 20th-century theology
- Emphasis on the sovereignty of God, the revelation of God in Jesus Christ, and his dialectical theology have been influential in shaping modern Protestant thought.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
- Known for his role in the resistance against the Nazi regime and his theological reflections on ethics, community, and the cost of discipleship
- Writings continue to inspire contemporary Christian ethics.
Dorothy Day
- Catholic social activist and co-founder of the Catholic Worker Movement
- Theology of social justice, nonviolence, and solidarity with the marginalized is a significant focus in discussions of Catholic social teaching.
Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza
- Pioneering feminist theologian
- Work on feminist biblical interpretation, gender justice, and the reimagining of church structures has been instrumental in advancing feminist theology within the Catholic tradition.
Howard Thurman
- Prominent African American theologian and civil rights leader
- Theology of radical love, spirituality, and social justice has been influential in shaping discussions on race, religion, and nonviolent resistance.
Hans Küng
- Catholic theologian known for his work on ecumenism, interfaith dialogue, and the relationship between faith and reason.
- Writings have contributed to discussions on the role of theology in a pluralistic world.
Origen
- Early Christian theologian known for his exegetical and theological works
- Contributions to Christian doctrine, biblical interpretation, and the concept of apocatastasis have had a lasting impact on Christian thought.
Julian of Norwich
- Medieval mystic and theologian
- Revelations of Divine Love is a significant work in Christian mysticism, emphasizing God's unconditional love and the concept of divine providence.
Gregory of Nyssa
- Key figure in early Christian theology
- Contributions to the development of the doctrine of the Trinity, his theological writings on the nature of God, and his emphasis on the idea of theosis have been influential in shaping Christian theology.
Friedrich Schleiermacher
- Known as the father of modern theology
- Emphasized the role of religious experience and feeling in theology, focusing on the subjective dimension of faith and the sense of absolute dependence on God.
Key Terms in Systematic Theology:
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Homoousios: This term has significant theological importance in defining the nature of Christ's divinity and combating the heresy of Arianism. The Nicene Creed, formulated in the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, affirmed the belief in the consubstantiality of the Son with the Father, declaring that Jesus Christ is "of one substance (homoousios) with the Father." This term was crucial in asserting the full deity of Christ and his equality with the Father, countering the teachings of Arius, who denied the eternal divinity of Christ and posited that Christ was a created being
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God's attributes: Concepts such as omnipresence, omnipotence, and omniscience are key aspects of theological discourse that shape our understanding of God's nature and relationship with creation.
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Major branches of systematic theology: Soteriology (study of salvation), Christology (study of Christ), Pneumatology (study of the Holy Spirit), Ecclesiology (study of the Church), and Angelology (study of angels) are foundational areas of theological inquiry that address core aspects of Christian belief and practice.
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Description
This quiz covers key theological concepts including Christology, Atonement, and Pneumatology. Explore essential topics such as the Incarnation, the significance of Christ's resurrection, and theories of salvation. Perfect for students of theology and interested learners alike.
