Christian Theology: Creation to Consummation
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Questions and Answers

How might a person's experience with discrimination influence their interpretation of Jesus's message in the Gospel of Matthew?

  • They may disregard Jesus' teachings on humility and service to others.
  • They may emphasize the importance of adherence to religious law.
  • They may focus on Jesus' teachings about wealth and prosperity.
  • They may see Jesus as a source of comfort and solidarity with the oppressed. (correct)

According to the content, what is the central idea of the Final Judgement story in Matthew 25?

  • Serving others is equivalent to serving Jesus, emphasizing equality in God's eyes. (correct)
  • Following religious law is more important than helping people in need.
  • Social status determines one's worthiness in the eyes of God.
  • Accumulating wealth and performing grand gestures ensures salvation.

What does Jesus's refusal of temptation in the desert primarily demonstrate?

  • The insignificance of earthly success in the context of faith.
  • His focus on earthly dominion and political authority.
  • The importance of acquiring wealth and power.
  • His commitment to obedience, humility, and trust in God's plan. (correct)

In the context of religious discussions and potential conflict, what guidance does Jesus offer, as interpreted by the author?

<p>Living with love and wisdom as His followers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Matthew 25, how does Jesus differentiate between those who will inherit the Kingdom of God and those who will face eternal separation?

<p>By dividing individuals into 'sheep' who serve Him and 'goats' who ignore His teachings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the 'Historical World' and the 'Literary World' when interpreting a biblical text?

<p>The 'Historical World' informs the context of the 'Literary World', while the 'Literary World' shapes how we understand the historical events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the 'Contemporary World' influence the interpretation of ancient texts like the Bible?

<p>Contemporary concerns and perspectives can lead to new interpretations of old texts, but also risk distorting the original meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between exegesis and hermeneutics in biblical study?

<p><em>Exegesis</em> focuses on extracting the original meaning of a text, while <em>hermeneutics</em> is the broader theory and practice of interpretation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Hebrew Bible (TaNaK), how do the Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim contribute to the overall narrative?

<p>The Torah provides the foundational laws, Nevi'im offers historical accounts, and Ketuvim contains wisdom literature that teaches life principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of a 'covenant' function within the broader narrative of the Bible?

<p>A covenant represents a binding agreement that establishes a relationship between God and His people, shaping their identity and responsibilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Matthew's background as a tax collector influence his portrayal of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew?

<p>Matthew emphasizes Jesus's forgiveness, justice, and inclusion; reflecting his own experience of societal redemption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the historical context of Roman occupation in ancient Israel, how might the Jewish people's anticipation of a Messiah be understood?

<p>The expectation of a Messiah offered hope for national liberation and restoration; promising an end to Roman oppression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do citations or references to the Old Testament in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of Matthew, contribute to the portrayal of Jesus?

<p>The writers used the Old Testament citations to demonstrate Jesus's fulfillment of Jewish prophecies, thus affirming him as the promised Messiah. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Creation

God's initial act of bringing the world and everything in it into existence.

The Fall

Humanity's disobedience to God, leading to sin and separation.

The Promise

God's pledge to rescue humanity through Abraham's lineage.

Exegesis

The process of deeply studying a text to find its true meaning.

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Gospel

"Good news," the story of Jesus' life and teachings.

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Torah

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also called the Law.

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Sermon on the Mount

The teaching of Jesus about the kingdom of heaven and righteous living.

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Use of citation

Connects Jesus's life to the Fulfillment of Jewish prophecies as the promised Messiah

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Baptism of Jesus

Marks the start of Jesus' ministry and confirms his identity as God's son.

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Jesus' Refusal of Temptation

Jesus rejected temptations, showing his kingdom is about obedience, humility, and trusting God's plan, not wealth or success.

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Impact of Social Location

Individuals interpret scripture differently based on their life experiences, shaping their understanding.

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Final Judgement (Matthew 25)

In Matthew 25, serving others reflects serving Jesus, regardless of status; heart matters most.

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Following vs. Rejecting Jesus

Following Jesus leads to inheriting the Kingdom of God, while rejecting him leads to separation.

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Study Notes

  • The world begins with God, who creates everything, including humans
  • Humans disobey God and mess things up, leading to the Fall
  • God promises to redeem humanity through Abraham and his descendants, establishing a Promise
  • In the Exodus, God saves His people from Egypt
  • Under David and Solomon, Israel establishes a Kingdom
  • Israel falls into sin, is conquered, and sent into Exile
  • Jesus enters the story as God's Son to save humanity
  • After Jesus, His followers spread His message everywhere, forming the Church
  • The Consummation marks when God restores all things, creating a new heaven and new earth

Key Concepts

  • Historical World: Real events, people, and culture of the past
  • Literary World: The world inside a text, including its characters, themes, and style
  • Contemporary World: The world we live in today
  • Hermeneutics: The study of interpreting texts, especially the Bible
  • Exegesis: Deeply studying a text to find its true meaning
  • Gospel: "Good news," the story of Jesus' life and teachings from Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
  • Pentateuch: The first five books of the Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy)
  • TaNaK: The Hebrew Bible, comprised of the Torah (Law), Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings)
  • Apocrypha: Biblical books not included in the Hebrew Bible but found in some Christian Bibles
  • Messiah: A savior sent by God, believed by Christians to be Jesus
  • Torah is also called the Law, and it is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible
  • Gentile is anyone who is not Jewish
  • Covenant: A sacred agreement between God and His people

Books of the Bible

  • Old Testament: Includes the Law (Pentateuch), History, Poetry, and Prophets
  • New Testament: Includes the Gospels, Acts, Letters (Epistles), and Revelation

The Movement

  • The Sermon on the Mount is a movement where Jesus teaches about the kingdom of heaven and how followers should live a righteous life

Matthew

  • Matthew, a tax collector and one of Jesus' disciples, wrote the Gospel of Matthew to show Jesus' fulfillment of Jewish prophecy
  • The birth of Jesus fulfills the prophecy in Isaiah that a virgin will give birth to a son named Emmanuel

Society in Gospel of Matthew

  • Life under the Roman Empire was characterized by political oppression, high taxes, and Roman authority over Jewish people
  • Ancient Israel: Was under Roman occupation while waiting for a messiah to restore Israel
  • Citations are used to connect Jesus' life to the fulfillment of Jewish prophecies as the promised Messiah
  • Jesus' baptism marks the beginning of his ministry and his identity as the son of God
  • Jesus' refusal to The Temptations shows that the kingdom served is not about wealth or success, but about obedience to God, humility, and trust in God's plan

Final Judgement

  • In Matthew 25 the story of the Final Judgement emphasizes equality in God's eyes, regardless of social or economic status
  • Serving others is the same as serving Jesus, what maters is the heart and willingness to care for others
  • Jesus loves and cares for everyone no matter where they are in their faith
  • Followers of Jesus will inherit the Kingdom of God, those who reject Jesus will face eternal separation
  • People get separated into two groups, the sheep who follow Jesus and the goats that ignore Jesus

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Jesus and the Bible - PDF Quiz

Description

Explore the narrative of the Bible from creation to consummation. Key concepts include historical, literary, and contemporary worlds. Understand hermeneutics, exegesis, and the Gospel.

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