Podcast
Questions and Answers
What did Jonathan and his armorbearer decide to do?
What did Jonathan and his armorbearer decide to do?
go to the Philistine garrison
Who did Jonathan not tell his plans to go to the Philistine garrison?
Who did Jonathan not tell his plans to go to the Philistine garrison?
his father
What was Saul under in the outskirts of Gibeah?
What was Saul under in the outskirts of Gibeah?
pomegranate tree
Where was the pomegranate tree located?
Where was the pomegranate tree located?
How many men were with Saul?
How many men were with Saul?
Who was wearing an ephod?
Who was wearing an ephod?
What was between the passes by which Jonathan sought to go over to the Philistines?
What was between the passes by which Jonathan sought to go over to the Philistines?
What was the name of the sharp rocks in the passes?
What was the name of the sharp rocks in the passes?
How did the sharp stones face?
How did the sharp stones face?
Jonathan said nothing restrains the Lord from saving _______.
Jonathan said nothing restrains the Lord from saving _______.
If the Philistines said, 'Wait until we come to you.', what did Jonathan say they would do?
If the Philistines said, 'Wait until we come to you.', what did Jonathan say they would do?
How did Jonathan say they will know if the Lord has delivered the Philistines into their hands?
How did Jonathan say they will know if the Lord has delivered the Philistines into their hands?
How did Jonathan climb up to the Philistines?
How did Jonathan climb up to the Philistines?
Who followed behind Jonathan as he climbed up to the Philistines?
Who followed behind Jonathan as he climbed up to the Philistines?
As the Philistines came after Jonathan, who killed the Philistines?
As the Philistines came after Jonathan, who killed the Philistines?
How many died in the first slaughter by Jonathan and his armorbearer?
How many died in the first slaughter by Jonathan and his armorbearer?
How big was the area of the first slaughter?
How big was the area of the first slaughter?
What happened with the trembling in the Philistine camp?
What happened with the trembling in the Philistine camp?
What did the watchmen of Saul see when the earth quaked?
What did the watchmen of Saul see when the earth quaked?
Saul commanded this to be done when the watchmen reported the melting away of the Philistines.
Saul commanded this to be done when the watchmen reported the melting away of the Philistines.
What did Saul command Ahijah to bring to him?
What did Saul command Ahijah to bring to him?
What did Saul say to the priest as the noise in the Philistine camp increased?
What did Saul say to the priest as the noise in the Philistine camp increased?
What did the great noise cause in the camp of the Philistines as Saul assembled men for battle?
What did the great noise cause in the camp of the Philistines as Saul assembled men for battle?
Who gathered with Saul to battle the Philistines?
Who gathered with Saul to battle the Philistines?
Where did the battle shift when the Lord saved Israel that day?
Where did the battle shift when the Lord saved Israel that day?
What oath did Saul place on the people that they could not do until he had taken vengeance on his enemies?
What oath did Saul place on the people that they could not do until he had taken vengeance on his enemies?
What was on the ground in the forest?
What was on the ground in the forest?
Who had not heard the oath of Saul?
Who had not heard the oath of Saul?
What did Jonathan dip the honeycomb with?
What did Jonathan dip the honeycomb with?
What brightened when Jonathan ate the honey?
What brightened when Jonathan ate the honey?
Jonathan told the men there would have been a greater slaughter if they had done this.
Jonathan told the men there would have been a greater slaughter if they had done this.
Why were the men faint?
Why were the men faint?
What did the people eat of the spoil that they slaughtered?
What did the people eat of the spoil that they slaughtered?
Why did Saul say the people were sinning?
Why did Saul say the people were sinning?
Where did Saul tell the people to bring sheep or oxen?
Where did Saul tell the people to bring sheep or oxen?
What did Saul build there?
What did Saul build there?
What was significant about the altar Saul built to the Lord?
What was significant about the altar Saul built to the Lord?
Study Notes
Jonathan's Initiative
- Jonathan and his armorbearer decided to approach the Philistine garrison without informing Saul.
- Jonathan demonstrated faith in God's ability to save and believed that divine assistance is not limited by numbers.
Saul's Situation
- Saul was stationed under a pomegranate tree at Migron, accompanied by 600 men.
- The priest Ahijah, wearing an ephod, was present with Saul, indicating a connection to divine guidance.
Geographic Context
- The terrain Jonathan had to navigate included sharp rocks named Bozez and Seneh.
- These rocky passes were strategically important for accessing the Philistine forces.
Combat Strategy
- Jonathan formulated a plan based on a sign: If the Philistines invited them to come up, it would signify divine support for the attack.
- He climbed toward the Philistines on hands and knees, showcasing stealth and determination.
The Battle Unfolds
- Jonathan and his armorbearer killed 20 Philistines over a space of half an acre in a surprise attack.
- An earthquake shook the Philistine camp, creating confusion, which was observed by Saul's watchmen.
Saul's Command
- Saul ordered a roll call to assess the situation when the Philistine forces appeared to be in disarray.
- He also commanded Ahijah to bring the ark of God, indicating a desire for divine presence in the battle.
Philistine Chaos
- The noise from the Philistine camp escalated into confusion, causing chaos, with swords being turned against one another.
- Hebrews who had previously sided with the Philistines and the Israelites hiding in the hills joined Saul in the battle.
Post-Battle Challenges
- Saul imposed an oath forbidding his men from eating until he had avenged his enemies, which led to exhaustion among the troops.
- Jonathan, unaware of this oath, ate honey, which revitalized him instantly.
Violations and Consequences
- The men were faint from their chase, prompting them to eat the spoils of battle, which included meat with blood, violating dietary laws.
- Saul identified this as sin, leading to a directive for them to bring livestock for proper slaughter to comply with the laws against consuming blood.
Saul's Altar
- An altar was constructed by Saul, marking it as the first he built, signifying a formal act of worship and recognition of God after the battle's success.
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Description
Explore the thrilling account of Jonathan's daring assault on the Philistine garrison, as depicted in 1 Samuel 14. Discover the themes of faith, divine guidance, and strategic combat in this fascinating scriptural story. Analyze Jonathan's decision-making and the significance of his actions in the context of the broader battle narrative.
