Biblical Narrative: 1 Samuel 14

Questions and Answers

What did Jonathan and his armorbearer decide to do?

go to the Philistine garrison

Who did Jonathan not tell his plans to go to the Philistine garrison?

his father

What was Saul under in the outskirts of Gibeah?

pomegranate tree

Where was the pomegranate tree located?

Migron Signup and view all the answers

How many men were with Saul?

600 Signup and view all the answers

Who was wearing an ephod?

Ahijah, son of Ahitub (Icabod's brother) Signup and view all the answers

What was between the passes by which Jonathan sought to go over to the Philistines?

sharp rocks Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the sharp rocks in the passes?

Bozez and Seneh Signup and view all the answers

How did the sharp stones face?

northward opposite Michmash and southward opposite Gibeah Signup and view all the answers

Jonathan said nothing restrains the Lord from saving _______.

by many or by few Signup and view all the answers

If the Philistines said, 'Wait until we come to you.', what did Jonathan say they would do?

stand still & not go up to them Signup and view all the answers

How did Jonathan say they will know if the Lord has delivered the Philistines into their hands?

If the Philistines say, 'Come up to us' Signup and view all the answers

How did Jonathan climb up to the Philistines?

on hands and knees Signup and view all the answers

Who followed behind Jonathan as he climbed up to the Philistines?

his armorbearer Signup and view all the answers

As the Philistines came after Jonathan, who killed the Philistines?

his armorbearer Signup and view all the answers

How many died in the first slaughter by Jonathan and his armorbearer?

20 Signup and view all the answers

How big was the area of the first slaughter?

1/2 acre of land Signup and view all the answers

What happened with the trembling in the Philistine camp?

the earth quaked Signup and view all the answers

What did the watchmen of Saul see when the earth quaked?

a multitude melting away, going here and there Signup and view all the answers

Saul commanded this to be done when the watchmen reported the melting away of the Philistines.

Call the roll Signup and view all the answers

What did Saul command Ahijah to bring to him?

the ark of God Signup and view all the answers

What did Saul say to the priest as the noise in the Philistine camp increased?

'Withdraw your hand' Signup and view all the answers

What did the great noise cause in the camp of the Philistines as Saul assembled men for battle?

confusion so that every sword was against his neighbor Signup and view all the answers

Who gathered with Saul to battle the Philistines?

the Hebrews who were with the Philistines and all Israel that were hidden in the mountains of Ephraim Signup and view all the answers

Where did the battle shift when the Lord saved Israel that day?

Beth Aven Signup and view all the answers

What oath did Saul place on the people that they could not do until he had taken vengeance on his enemies?

eat Signup and view all the answers

What was on the ground in the forest?

honey Signup and view all the answers

Who had not heard the oath of Saul?

Jonathan Signup and view all the answers

What did Jonathan dip the honeycomb with?

rod in his hand Signup and view all the answers

What brightened when Jonathan ate the honey?

his countenance Signup and view all the answers

Jonathan told the men there would have been a greater slaughter if they had done this.

eaten freely of enemy spoils Signup and view all the answers

Why were the men faint?

They had driven that day from Michmash to Aijalon Signup and view all the answers

What did the people eat of the spoil that they slaughtered?

ate sheep, oxen, and calves with the blood Signup and view all the answers

Why did Saul say the people were sinning?

by eating the blood Signup and view all the answers

Where did Saul tell the people to bring sheep or oxen?

to Saul at the large stone to be slaughtered there Signup and view all the answers

What did Saul build there?

altar to the Lord Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the altar Saul built to the Lord?

it was the first altar he built Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jonathan's Initiative

Jonathan and his armorbearer decided to approach the Philistine garrison without informing Saul.
Jonathan demonstrated faith in God's ability to save and believed that divine assistance is not limited by numbers.

Saul's Situation

Saul was stationed under a pomegranate tree at Migron, accompanied by 600 men.
The priest Ahijah, wearing an ephod, was present with Saul, indicating a connection to divine guidance.

Geographic Context

The terrain Jonathan had to navigate included sharp rocks named Bozez and Seneh.
These rocky passes were strategically important for accessing the Philistine forces.

Combat Strategy

Jonathan formulated a plan based on a sign: If the Philistines invited them to come up, it would signify divine support for the attack.
He climbed toward the Philistines on hands and knees, showcasing stealth and determination.

The Battle Unfolds

Jonathan and his armorbearer killed 20 Philistines over a space of half an acre in a surprise attack.
An earthquake shook the Philistine camp, creating confusion, which was observed by Saul's watchmen.

Saul's Command

Saul ordered a roll call to assess the situation when the Philistine forces appeared to be in disarray.
He also commanded Ahijah to bring the ark of God, indicating a desire for divine presence in the battle.

Philistine Chaos

The noise from the Philistine camp escalated into confusion, causing chaos, with swords being turned against one another.
Hebrews who had previously sided with the Philistines and the Israelites hiding in the hills joined Saul in the battle.

Post-Battle Challenges

Saul imposed an oath forbidding his men from eating until he had avenged his enemies, which led to exhaustion among the troops.
Jonathan, unaware of this oath, ate honey, which revitalized him instantly.

Violations and Consequences

The men were faint from their chase, prompting them to eat the spoils of battle, which included meat with blood, violating dietary laws.
Saul identified this as sin, leading to a directive for them to bring livestock for proper slaughter to comply with the laws against consuming blood.

Saul's Altar

An altar was constructed by Saul, marking it as the first he built, signifying a formal act of worship and recognition of God after the battle's success.

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Description

Explore the thrilling account of Jonathan's daring assault on the Philistine garrison, as depicted in 1 Samuel 14. Discover the themes of faith, divine guidance, and strategic combat in this fascinating scriptural story. Analyze Jonathan's decision-making and the significance of his actions in the context of the broader battle narrative.