Christian Theology and Ethics Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What type of exegesis is preferred for the Gospel of Matthew, specifically regarding the Crucifixion?

  • Narrative
  • Metaphorical
  • Historical-Critical
  • Allegorical/Literal (correct)

    • What is the overall message conveyed in the Crucifixion passages of Matthew?

  • God is always present and supportive. (correct)
  • God is absent during hard times.
  • Suffering is a sign of punishment from God.
  • Faith is not important in times of struggle.

    • Which literary type is attributed to the texts of Jeremiah according to the content?

  • Historical Narrative
  • Gospel
  • Wisdom Literature
  • Poetic/Narrative (correct)

    • What significant aspect does the Book of Kells represent in the study of illuminated manuscripts?

    <p>It is the most famous European illuminated manuscript.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized through the combined messages of the three prophets mentioned?

    <p>God's power and presence foster hope and justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the trefoil represent in Christian symbolism?

    <p>The three faces of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Roman Emperor that converted to Christianity to unite the empire?

    <p>Constantine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Nicene Creed known for in Christianity?

    <p>The earliest Christian profession of faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is known for a life dedicated to social justice and was a key figure in Christian service?

    <p>Desmond Tutu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures worked to improve the lives of the poor through their Christian service?

    <p>Oscar Romero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main overall message conveyed in the story of John 1:1-18?

    <p>God's grace and truth are revealed through Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Gospel of John from the synoptic gospels?

    <p>John's narrative is fundamentally different from synoptic gospels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary type does the story in Luke 1:26-56 follow?

    <p>Gospel with metaphorical elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role was John called to fulfill according to the narrative of John 1:1-18?

    <p>To be a witness to testify about the light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique aspect does Mary's acceptance play in the story of Luke 1:26-56?

    <p>It illustrates her as a model of faith and obedience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does Prudence focus on in moral conduct?

    <p>The right method of conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Cardinal Virtues?

    <p>Charity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Theological Virtues according to Paul?

    <p>They are the most important virtues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a legally binding agreement between two parties for mutual benefit?

    <p>Covenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biblical figure is associated with the covenant mentioned in Genesis 8-9:17?

    <p>Noah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scripture is the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' found?

    <p>Leviticus 19:18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Fortitude represent among the Cardinal Virtues?

    <p>The moral courage to follow reasoned good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the essence of Justice as a Cardinal Virtue?

    <p>Ensuring fairness and equality in dealings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Christian Theology and Ethics Study Guide

    • Cardinal Virtues:

      • Cardinal: primary principles directing actions in the right direction
      • St. Augustine, influenced by Aristotle, emphasized love as the ultimate human goal.
      • Virtuous life is paramount.
      • Virtuous behavior mirrors God-like characteristics.
      • Evaluation of motivations is crucial, referencing past actions and the Beatitudes.
      • Virtuous living reflects a likeness to God.

    • Prudence: The right method of conduct.

      • Prudence is derived from reason.
      • Careful control of situations is key.
      • Kindness and etiquette are crucial elements, surpassing mere rules.
      • Prudence involves adaptability. Rational decision-making during challenging situations exemplified by adjusting driving speed during a storm.

    • Temperance: Balancing pleasure through moderation.

      • Moderation in actions like food, alcohol, and sexuality is essential.
      • Concupiscence, or strong sexual desire, should be controlled with reason.
      • Concupiscence is a misdirection of priorities.
      • God's love is the source of all types of love.
      • Moderation in all aspects of life leads to a closer relationship with God.
      • Finding moderation is crucial.
      • Maintaining good humor is a key aspect.
      • Temperance involves a commitment to happiness.

    • Fortitude: Moral courage to act according to reason.

      • Fortitude involves consistently pursuing virtuous actions.
      • Important traits include generosity and perseverance.
      • Humble ambition is preferable to regular ambition.

    • Justice: The correct application of virtue.

      • Justice arises from the integration of fortitude, temperance, and prudence.
      • Virtuous living is a necessary requirement for justice.
      • Patience is a critical aspect of virtuous living.

    • Corinthians 13:

      • Love is a crucial characteristic of Christian living.
      • Love surpasses human efforts or talent. Key for early Christian church congregations, guiding motivations.
      • Love in action, despite difficulty is significant.
      • Motivation is important.
      • Faith, hope, and love (charity) are of utmost importance.

    • Theological Virtues:

      • Faith is essential for authentic Christian behavior.
      • Hope represents anticipation for God's promises and future.
      • Charity, or love, is a crucial aspect of virtuous living.
      • These virtues are the hallmarks of Christian commitment.

    • Two Important Jewish Laws:

      • The most important laws from Jewish tradition.

    • Noah's Covenant:

      • God's agreement with Noah to prevent a future flood.
      • The agreement includes elements of blessing and reconciliation.
      • A covenant is a pact or mutual agreement.

    • Abraham's Covenant:

      • God's promises to Abraham to bring about a new nation or many descendants.

    • Moses' Covenant:

      • God's agreement including the Ten Commandments as a framework for living.
      • God's plan to rescue the Israelites through Moses.

    • Jesus:

      • Significance of Jesus’s life, death, and resurrection in Christianity.
      • The New Covenant established by Jesus through his acceptance of a self-sacrifice.

    • Exegesis:

      • The in-depth analysis of biblical texts.
      • Different approaches like metaphorical and literal are used to analyze scripture.

    • Moral Choices:

      • The complexities of moral decision-making today.
      • The conflict between ethical relativism and fundamentalism.
      • Religious beliefs affect how people make choices.
      • Applying biblical principles to contemporary dilemmas.

    • Biblical Structure:

      • An outline of how the Jewish Bible, and the New Testament in different ways.

    • Christian Iconography:

      • Understanding the use of imagery in Christian art.

    • Illuminated Manuscripts:

      • The importance of art in preserving and sharing Biblical texts.
      • Art's use during The Middle Ages.
      • Method and use to convey information and themes within those art pieces.

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    Related Documents

    Christian Theology and Ethics Study Guide PDF

    Description

    This study guide covers key concepts in Christian theology, focusing on cardinal virtues such as prudence and temperance. It explores the influence of historical figures like St. Augustine and the importance of virtuous living. Evaluate motivations and actions in relation to God-like characteristics.

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