Christian Ethics and Practices

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Questions and Answers

What does teleology primarily focus on in moral decision-making?

  • Understanding moral wrongdoing
  • The effects of grace in life
  • The nature of sainthood
  • Purpose and goals behind actions (correct)

Which practice is considered part of basic Christian practices?

  • Philosophical debate
  • Mindfulness
  • Meditation
  • Charity (correct)

What does grace primarily do in relation to sin?

  • Normalizes the experience of sin
  • Helps overcome sin and attain purpose (correct)
  • Makes sin irrelevant in moral life
  • Prevents the occurrence of sin entirely

What is the significance of the Resurrection for Christians?

<p>It affirms the promise of eternal life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the heart of prayer contribute to a believer's spiritual life?

<p>It fosters a personal relationship with God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the impact if the Resurrection did not occur?

<p>The foundation of Christianity would be undermined (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'humbleness' in the context of Metanoia refer to?

<p>Being open to change and growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fake happiness contrast with in the study guide?

<p>True joy from living rightly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Teleology

The study of the purpose and goals of things, especially in relation to morality.

Formation of Conscience

Developing a moral sense of right and wrong that guides actions and choices.

Sainthood

Living a life devoted to holiness and serving God, usually recognized by the Church after their death.

Grace

Divine assistance given by God to help us live a more virtuous life.

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Sin

A moral wrong committed against God and others, often understood as breaking God's law.

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Resurrection

The event in Christian faith where Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion, demonstrating his victory over death.

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Prayer

The communication with God through personal prayer or formal rituals.

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Importance of Resurrection

The belief that Jesus' resurrection validates his divinity and offers hope for eternal life to all believers.

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Study Notes

Teleology and Formation of Conscience

  • Teleology is about purpose and goals, guiding moral decisions
  • Formation of conscience helps discern right from wrong, shaping actions towards a meaningful life

Sainthood and Reality

  • Sainthood exemplifies living in truth and love, leading to genuine happiness and fulfillment

Grace and Sin in Reality

  • Grace elevates reality by aligning with divine will
  • Sin distorts reality, leading to suffering and disconnection

Grace, Sin, and Teleology

  • Grace helps achieve ultimate purpose (teleology) by overcoming sin

Basic Christian Practices

  • Prayer
  • Attending church
  • Reading scripture
  • Practicing charity
  • Receiving sacraments

Heart of Prayer

  • Building a relationship with God through sincere communication and openness

Resurrection

  • Belief that Jesus rose from the dead
  • Affirms life after death
  • Considered a historical event by Christians

Importance of Resurrection

  • Validates Jesus' divinity
  • Offers hope and eternal life to believers

If Resurrection Didn't Happen

  • Christianity's foundation would be undermined
  • Makes following less rational

Resurrection and Liturgy

  • Liturgy celebrates the Resurrection, especially during Easter
  • Reinforces its significance in Christian worship

Terms

  • Universal Call to Holiness: Everyone is called to be holy
  • Teleology: Study of purpose
  • Formation of Conscience: Developing moral judgment
  • Sainthood: Living a holy, exemplary life
  • Grace: Divine help
  • Sin: Moral wrongdoing
  • Resurrection: Jesus rising from the dead
  • Kingdom of Heaven: God's reign
  • Mercy: Compassionate forgiveness
  • Prayer: Communicating with God

Experiences

  • Happiness/Fulfillment: True joy from living rightly
  • Fake Happiness: Temporary pleasure without true contentment
  • Suffering: Pain and trials in life
  • Relationship: Connections with others and God
  • Humbleness (Metanoia): Being open to change and growth
  • Resurrection: Central to Christian faith, affirming life after death

Essay

  • Personal "mini resurrection" experience can be overcoming loneliness, shame, or isolation
  • Example: moving to a new school, feeling isolated, and then finding friends or a teacher
  • This experience is like a "resurrection" as it feels like coming back to life
  • Jesus' Resurrection represents hope and renewal
  • Just like this personal experience of rebirth, Jesus' Resurrection demonstrates that new life can come after difficult times
  • Resurrection teaches us love and faith can bring us out of our "deaths" into a better, brighter life

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