Christian Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which ethical system does Christian ethics incorporate?

  • Utilitarianism
  • Kantian ethics
  • Relativism
  • Virtue ethics and deontological ethics (correct)
  • What is the metaphysical core of Christian ethics?

  • Natural law
  • The social sciences
  • The Bible (correct)
  • Reason and philosophy
  • What are the three most common forms of Christian epistemology?

  • Evidential, Reformed, and volitional epistemology (correct)
  • Deductive, Inductive, and Abductive epistemology
  • Empirical, Rational, and Intuitive epistemology
  • Objective, Subjective, and Constructivist epistemology
  • Which branch of Christian theology did Christian ethics separate from during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?

    <p>Christian humanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Christian ethicist Waldo Beach, how is Christian ethics positioned in relation to theology and the social sciences?

    <p>It lies between theology and the social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical theories are combined in Christian ethics?

    <p>Virtue ethics and deontological ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Claire Brown Peterson, what is the primary moral law in Christian ethics?

    <p>The law discernible through reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Christian ethics begin its development?

    <p>Early Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which council's decrees were considered generally binding for all Christians for several centuries?

    <p>Council of Jerusalem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theologian described Christian ethics of the Middle Ages as listing '7 capital sins. 7 works of mercy, 7 sacraments, 7 principle virtues, 7 gifts of the Spirit, 8 beatitudes, 10 commandments, 12 articles of faith and 12 fruits of faith'?

    <p>Christoph Luthardt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who argued that moral effort is a response to grace in his treatise 'On the Freedom of a Christian'?

    <p>Martin Luther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should one avoid when giving to charity?

    <p>Blowing a trumpet before you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should one pray?

    <p>In secret, in your inner room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not forgiving others, according to the text?

    <p>Your heavenly Father will not forgive your sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should one do when fasting?

    <p>Anoint their head and wash their face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lamp of the body, according to the text?

    <p>The eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of serving two masters?

    <p>One will despise the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Christian Ethics Overview

    • Christian ethics incorporates the Virtue Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Teleological Ethics systems.

    Metaphysical Core

    • The metaphysical core of Christian ethics is rooted in Christian theology.

    Christian Epistemology

    • The three most common forms of Christian epistemology are Fideism, Rationalism, and Empiricism.

    Historical Development

    • Christian ethics separated from Systematic Theology during the 18th and 19th centuries.

    Relationship with Theology and Social Sciences

    • Christian ethics is positioned between theology and the social sciences, according to Waldo Beach.

    Ethical Theories

    • Christian ethics combines Virtue Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Teleological Ethics.

    Primary Moral Law

    • The primary moral law in Christian ethics is to love God and one's neighbor, according to Claire Brown Peterson.

    Development Period

    • Christian ethics began its development during the Early Christian Period.

    Council Decrees

    • The decrees of the Council of Nicaea were considered generally binding for all Christians for several centuries.

    Medieval Christian Ethics

    • Theologian Thomas Aquinas described Christian ethics of the Middle Ages as listing '7 capital sins, 7 works of mercy, 7 sacraments, 7 principle virtues, 7 gifts of the Spirit, 8 beatitudes, 10 commandments, 12 articles of faith, and 12 fruits of faith'.

    Moral Effort and Grace

    • Martin Luther argued that moral effort is a response to grace in his treatise 'On the Freedom of a Christian'.

    Charity and Forgiveness

    • One should avoid giving to charity to be seen by others.
    • Not forgiving others can lead to not being forgiven by God.

    Prayer and Fasting

    • One should pray in secret, without seeking to be seen by others.
    • One should fast in secret, without seeking to be seen by others.

    Spiritual Consequences

    • The consequence of not forgiving others is not being forgiven by God.
    • The consequence of serving two masters is spiritual darkness.

    Spiritual Guidance

    • The lamp of the body is the eye, which guides one's spiritual path.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Christian ethics with this quiz! Explore various ethical systems within Christianity, including virtue ethics, deontological ethics, and natural law ethics. Challenge yourself with questions about moral character, duty, and the role of humans in ethical decision-making.

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