Christian Ethics: Bioethics

Christian Ethics: Bioethics

Definition and Scope

• Christian bioethics: the application of Christian principles and values to medical and biological issues
• Concerned with the moral and ethical implications of advancements in biology, medicine, and technology

Key Principles

• Sanctity of life: the belief that human life is sacred and created in God's image (Genesis 1:26-27)
• Stewardship: the responsibility to care for and manage God's creation (Genesis 1:28)
• Compassion and justice: the call to promote the well-being and dignity of all people, especially the vulnerable

Bioethical Issues

• Abortion: the termination of a pregnancy, raising questions about the moral status of the fetus and the rights of the mother
• Euthanasia: the intentional ending of a patient's life, sparking debates about the value of human life and the role of medicine
• Stem cell research: the use of embryonic stem cells, posing questions about the moral status of human embryos and the potential benefits of research
• Genetic engineering: the manipulation of genetic material, raising concerns about the limits of human knowledge and the integrity of creation
• End-of-life care: the provision of care and support for individuals nearing death, highlighting the importance of compassion, dignity, and respect for human life

Christian Perspectives

• Roman Catholic: emphasizes the importance of respecting human life from conception to natural death, and the dignity of the human person
• Protestant: stresses the responsibility to care for creation and promote the well-being of all people, while also acknowledging the complexity of bioethical issues
• Eastern Orthodox: emphasizes the importance of preserving the integrity of human life and the natural order of creation

Challenges and Opportunities

• Cultural and religious pluralism: the challenge of engaging with diverse perspectives and values in bioethical debates
• Scientific advancements: the opportunity to promote human flourishing through responsible innovation and ethical reflection
• Global health disparities: the need to address inequalities in healthcare access and promote justice and compassion in bioethical decision-making