Choline and DPPC in Lung Surfactant Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of glycosphingolipid is negatively charged at physiologic pH due to the presence of N-acetylneuraminic acid?

  • Ceramide
  • Cerebrosides
  • Gangliosides (correct)
  • Sulfatides

In which tissue are gangliosides primarily found?

  • Kidney
  • Nerve tissue (correct)
  • Myelin sheath
  • Peripheral nervous tissue

What is the role of sulfatides in cerebrosides?

  • Found predominantly in the brain
  • Negatively charged at physiologic pH
  • Primary synthesis in Golgi apparatus
  • Contain sulfated galactosyl residues (correct)

Which compound serves primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis and degradation of glycosphingolipids?

<p>Glucocerebroside (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides the negative charge in acidic glycosphingolipids at physiologic pH?

<p>N-acetylneuraminic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid is attached to the sphingosine in glycosphingolipids found predominantly in the brain?

<p>Type of fatty acid varies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are gangliosides derivatives primarily found?

<p>Central nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nerve cells is rich in gangliosides?

<p>Synaptic terminals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main interest in lipid storage disorders involving glycosphingolipids?

<p>Accumulation of NANA-containing glycosphingolipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In glycosphingolipids, what provides the negative charge in acidic glycosphingolipids at physiologic pH?

<p>N-acetylneuraminic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the synthesis of glycosphingolipids primarily occur?

<p>Golgi apparatus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fatty acid is attached to the sphingosine in glycosphingolipids found predominantly in the brain?

<p>Saturated fatty acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the degradation of glycosphingolipids?

<p>Lysosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sulfatides in nerve tissue?

<p>Serve as negative charge carriers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nerve cells contains the most complex glycosphingolipids?

<p>Myelin sheath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates gangliosides from acidic glycosphingolipids?

<p>$Linkage with N-acetylneuraminic acid$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) in glycosphingolipids?

<p>$Provide negative charge$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the highest concentration of cerebrosides found in the body?

<p>Nerve tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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