Choline and Lung Surfactant Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the major structural lipid in the membranes of nerve tissue?

  • Glycolipids
  • Sphingomyelin (correct)
  • CDP-diacylglycerol
  • Phosphatidylinositol

What is the product of sphingomyelin degradation by sphingomyelinase?

  • Phosphorylcholine
  • IP3
  • Sphingosine (correct)
  • Diacylglycerol

Which enzyme is responsible for degrading sphingomyelin into ceramide?

  • Phospholipase Aâ‚‚
  • Phospholipase C
  • Ceramidase
  • Sphingomyelinase (correct)

What is the role of diacylglycerol in cellular responses?

<p>Activate protein kinase C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coenzyme is required for the reaction involving sphingosine-based phospholipids?

<p>Pyridoxal phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major component of skin that regulates water permeability?

<p>Ceramide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mediates the mobilization of intracellular calcium in response to PIP2 degradation?

<p>Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary fatty acid found in Sphingomyelin of the myelin sheath?

<p>Lignoceric Acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glucocerebroside?

<p>Serving as an intermediate in the synthesis and degradation of glycosphingolipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates acidic glycosphingolipids from other types?

<p>They contain sulfate groups or sialic acid for negative charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are gangliosides primarily found?

<p>In ganglion cells of the central nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes sulfatides unique among glycosphingolipids?

<p>They contain sulfated galactosyl residues and are negatively charged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of gangliosides contributes to their negative charge?

<p>N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do glucosylceramides differ from gangliosides?

<p>They contain N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) residues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of synthesis for glycosphingolipids?

<p>Golgi apparatus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of sulfatides distinguishes them from other cerebrosides?

<p>Sulfated galactosyl residues and negative charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of gangliosides within nerve cells?

<p>Electrical signal propagation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets apart ceramides from sulfatides among cerebrosides?

<p>Sulfate groups give sulfatides a negative charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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