Cholesterol Synthesis and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where does the synthesis of cholesterol occur in the cell?

  • Cytoplasm (correct)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus

Which tissues contribute the most to the cholesterol pool in the body?

  • Reproductive tissues (correct)
  • Adipose tissue
  • Connective tissue
  • Muscle tissue

What provides the reducing equivalents for cholesterol synthesis?

  • ATP
  • FADH2
  • NADPH (correct)
  • NAD+

What is the precursor molecule for cholesterol synthesis?

<p>3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG) CoA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Hexose Monophosphate in cholesterol synthesis?

<p>Produces cholesterol endogenously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural role of cholesterol in membranes?

<p>Modulating membrane fluidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cholesterol in the body?

<p>Serving as a precursor for bile acids and steroid hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a product of cholesterol metabolism?

<p>Bile salts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissues can efficiently oxidize ketone bodies according to the text?

<p>Extrahepatic tissues excluding those lacking mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of an elevation in ketone body concentration in the blood?

<p>Acidemia (ketoacidosis) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the use of ketone bodies by peripheral tissues?

<p>Extrahepatic tissues lacking mitochondria efficiently oxidize ketone bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis?

<p>Synthesis of mevalonate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is a major control point in cholesterol synthesis?

<p>HMG CoA reductase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cholesterol degradation, what happens to the sterol nucleus?

<p>It is converted to bile acids and bile salts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway eliminates the sterol nucleus in the degradation of cholesterol?

<p>Synthesis of bile acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of bile acids in digestion?

<p>Emulsify fats in the intestines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound passes directly from the liver into the duodenum or is stored in the gallbladder?

<p>Bile acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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