Cholesterol and Polyprenoids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which compounds derived from 20-carbon polyenoic fatty acids comprise the prostaglandins?

  • Leukotrienes
  • Thromboxanes
  • Prostacyclins (correct)
  • Steroids

What is the main physiological function of prostaglandins in mammalian tissues?

  • Act as local hormones (correct)
  • Enhance lung elasticity
  • Promote inflammation
  • Cause bronchoconstriction

Which eicosanoid group plays a significant role in causing bronchoconstriction and inflammation, particularly in asthma?

  • Lipoxins
  • Thromboxanes (correct)
  • Prostaglandins
  • Prostacyclins

What type of isomerism occurs in unsaturated fatty acids based on the orientation around double bonds?

<p>Geometric isomerism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most trans fats in processed foods result from which human processing method?

<p>Hydrogenation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of eicosanoids have the cyclopentane ring interrupted with an oxygen atom?

<p>Thromboxanes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which pathways are leukotrienes and lipoxins formed?

<p>Lipoxygenase pathway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of prostacyclins in physiological processes?

<p>Inhibit blood clotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound acts as local hormones in virtually every mammalian tissue?

<p>Prostaglandins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the systematic nomenclature for naming fatty acids according to the number of carbon atoms?

<p>Genevan system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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