Chlor-Alkali Process and Products Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the chemical formula of washing soda?

Na2CO3.10H2O

How can washing soda be obtained from baking soda?

By heating baking soda (NaHCO3)

List two industries where washing soda is used for purposes other than washing clothes.

Glass manufacturing and paper making

What is the main ingredient added to cakes to make them soft and spongy?

<p>Sodium hydrogen carbonate (baking soda)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tartaric acid in cakes?

<p>Neutralizes the bitter taste of the salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the chemical equation for the formation of sodium hydrogen carbonate used in baking cakes.

<p>NaCl + H2O + CO2 + NH3 → NH4Cl + NaHCO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of the salt used to make tasty and crispy pakoras?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the salt used to make pakoras and list its two uses.

<p>NaHCO3 (Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sodium hydrogen carbonate considered a basic salt?

<p>Because it is a combination of a strong base and a weak acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the chemical equation for the conversion of sodium hydrogen carbonate into washing soda.

<p>2NaHCO3 Heat Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

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