Podcast
Questions and Answers
The Malay Malacca Sultanate was an ally to the Ming Dynasty ______.
The Malay Malacca Sultanate was an ally to the Ming Dynasty ______.
China
When Portugal conquered Malacca in 1511, the Chinese responded with ______ force.
When Portugal conquered Malacca in 1511, the Chinese responded with ______ force.
violent
The Chinese Imperial Government imprisoned and executed multiple Portuguese diplomatic envoys after ______ them in Guangzhou.
The Chinese Imperial Government imprisoned and executed multiple Portuguese diplomatic envoys after ______ them in Guangzhou.
torturing
The Malaccan envoy informed the Chinese about the Portuguese ______ of Malacca.
The Malaccan envoy informed the Chinese about the Portuguese ______ of Malacca.
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Due to complaints from the Malaccan Sultan, the Portuguese were very ______ to the Chinese.
Due to complaints from the Malaccan Sultan, the Portuguese were very ______ to the Chinese.
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Chinese authorities executed 23 Portuguese due to a combination of banditry and violent activity in ______.
Chinese authorities executed 23 Portuguese due to a combination of banditry and violent activity in ______.
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By 1557, Ming China finally agreed to allow the Portuguese to settle at ______.
By 1557, Ming China finally agreed to allow the Portuguese to settle at ______.
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Some Chinese in Java assisted in Muslim attempts to ______ the city of Malacca from Portugal.
Some Chinese in Java assisted in Muslim attempts to ______ the city of Malacca from Portugal.
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Study Notes
Chinese Response to Portuguese Actions in Malacca
- Malacca was a tributary state allied with Ming Dynasty China.
- Portuguese conquered Malacca in 1511.
- China responded violently against the Portuguese.
- China refused Portuguese embassy.
- Chinese executed multiple Portuguese diplomats after torture in Guangzhou.
- Malaccan envoy informed China of Portuguese seizure of Malacca.
- China responded with hostility towards the Portuguese.
- Malaccan envoy detailed Portuguese deception, disguising conquest plans as trade.
- Malacca Sultan complained to the Chinese Emperor about Portuguese invasion.
Chinese Actions Against the Portuguese
- China was "unwelcoming" to the Portuguese.
- Malaccan Sultan, in Bintan, sent a message to China about Portuguese banditry and violence.
- Chinese authorities executed 23 Portuguese and tortured others.
- Portuguese established trading posts in China but committed pirate activities.
- China responded by exterminating Portuguese in Ningbo and Guangzhou.
- A trade envoy, Pires, died in Chinese dungeons.
Chinese-Malaysian Cooperation
- Chinese traders boycotted Malacca after Portuguese control.
- Javanese Chinese assisted in Muslim attempts to retake Malacca using ships.
- Javanese Chinese participation documented in "The Malay Annals of Semarang and Cerbon".
- Chinese traders did business with the Malay people.
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Description
Explore how the Ming Dynasty China reacted to the Portuguese conquest of Malacca in 1511. This quiz delves into the volatile interactions between China and Portugal, detailing diplomatic tensions, violent responses, and the plight of the Malaccan Sultan. Test your knowledge on this significant historical encounter and its implications on trade and diplomacy.
