Ming Dynasty and Asia Regions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What dynasty ruled China for nearly 300 years?

Ming dynasty

What American crops were introduced to Asia by European merchants?

corn, squash, peanuts, and beans

Who led the Ming fleets in the 1400s?

Admiral Zheng He

Who were the Ming dynasty replaced by in 1644?

<p>the Qing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Japan's political traditions were heavily influenced by Chinese culture.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the former dynamo and military dictator (shogun)?

<p>Tokugawa Ieyasu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tokugawa and his successors expel from Japan?

<p>Christian missionaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the empire that dominated Northern India?

<p>Mughal Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the region in South Asia, bounded by the Himalayan mountains to the north and the Indian Ocean in the south?

<p>Indian subcontinent</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Europeans first move into South Asia?

<p>The 1500s and 1600s</p> Signup and view all the answers

This chapter has laid the essential groundwork for our investigation of world history.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following three chapters examine revolutions that challenged and changed the world.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our textbook concludes with an investigation of the 20th century and our modern world.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ming Dynasty

Last Han Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644.

Ming Emperors' Focus

Promoted domestic agriculture, reducing reliance on foreign trade.

Introduction of Crops

Ming China introduced crops like corn and peanuts that increased yields.

Trade Relations

Established with European merchants, extending Chinese tech globally.

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Negative Trading Encounters

Conflicts with Portuguese and Spanish traders led to expulsion of foreigners.

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South Asia Regions

Includes Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, and others, bordered by Himalayas and Indian Ocean.

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Mughal Empire Decline

Decline in the 18th century allowed British Empire expansion in South Asia.

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Southeast Asia Definition

Region includes mainland and maritime areas, like Cambodia and Indonesia.

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European Traders in Asia

Arrived from 1500s through 1800s, mostly to coastal areas first.

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Religious Influence in Southeast Asia

Buddhism and Islam persisted despite European cultural imposition.

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Buddhism Origin

Started by Siddhartha Gautama, teaches spiritual asceticism.

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Theravada Buddhism

Most conservative branch of Buddhism, emphasizes the original teachings of Buddha.

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Mahāyāna Buddhism

Greater Vehicle, emphasizes bodhisattvas seeking enlightenment for all.

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Bodhisattva Concept

A being who seeks enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.

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Mahāyāna Sūtras

Buddhist texts recognized by Mahāyāna but not by Theravada.

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Regions of Asia

Divided into Southeast, South, East, and Central/West Asia.

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Ottoman Empire Expansion

Expanded through Anatolia, Balkans, and Egypt in the 17th century.

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Qing Dynasty

Manchu-led dynasty that ruled China from 1644 to 1912.

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Islamic Mughal Empire

Ruled much of India from 1526 to 1857 before decline.

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Japan’s Dominance

Held influence over East Asia and parts of Southeast Asia until 1945.

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Grayscale Map

Depicts geographical features and political boundaries in historic Asia.

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Ming China's Impact

Established stability and culture that influenced Asia well beyond its borders.

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Cultural Resilience in Southeast Asia

Local traditions and religions remained despite European encroachment.

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Northern Mahāyāna Buddhism

Includes practices that spread throughout Northern Asia.

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Southeast Asia's Historical Name

Was referred to as Nanyang by Chinese mapmakers.

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Zīrbād Concept

Term used by Arab explorers for Southeast Asia, signifying 'land below the winds.'

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Ming Dynasty Duration

Ruled China from 1368 to 1644, lasting almost 300 years.

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Ming Agricultural Policy

Focused on promoting domestic agriculture over foreign trade.

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Impact of Corn and Peanuts

Ming China introduced crops that significantly increased yields.

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Ming Trade Relations

Established connections with European traders, extending technology globally.

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Portuguese and Spanish Conflict

Negative encounters led to restricting foreign influence in China.

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East Asia Composition

Includes countries like China, Japan, and Korea, and is part of a larger region.

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European Arrival in Asia

Traders mainly arrived in coastal regions from 1500s to 1800s.

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Cultural Influence in Southeast Asia

Local religious beliefs remained intact despite European influence.

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Buddhism Founder

Siddhartha Gautama, who became known as the Buddha, taught spiritual key principles.

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Mahāyāna Buddhism Influence

A movement encouraging all to become bodhisattvas, originated in India.

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Bodhisattva Purpose

A being aspiring to achieve enlightenment for the benefit of all.

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Significance of Mahāyāna Sūtras

Recognized texts unique to Mahāyāna, focusing on bodhisattvas.

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Asia's Regional Division

Divided into Southeast, South, East, and Central/West Asia.

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Qing Dynasty Rule

Ruled China from 1644 to 1912 after the Ming.

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Mughal Empire Overview

Controlled much of India from 1526 to 1857, eventually declining.

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Japan’s Regional Influence

Dominated East Asia and parts of Southeast Asia until 1945.

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Grayscale Historical Map

Displays ancient geographical features and historic boundaries.

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Ming Influence on Culture

Established cultural and political stability that affected broader Asia.

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Northern Mahāyāna Practices

Includes unique traditions developed in Northern Asia.

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Chinese Term for Southeast Asia

Referred to as Nanyang by Chinese mapmakers historically.

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Arab Name for Southeast Asia

Zīrbād or Zīrbādāt meant 'land below the winds.'

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Study Notes

Asia Regions

  • East Asia and Southeast Asia share borders with Russia.
  • Central Asia borders with Russia, Southeastern Asia and South Asia. Here’s the full list, now including Central Asia:

Here’s the full list of Asian regions and their countries:

West Asian Countries (Middle East & nearby regions): 1. Armenia 2. Azerbaijan 3. Bahrain 4. Cyprus 5. Georgia 6. Iran 7. Iraq 8. Israel 9. Jordan 10. Kuwait 11. Lebanon 12. Oman 13. Palestine 14. Qatar 15. Saudi Arabia 16. Syria 17. Turkey 18. United Arab Emirates (UAE) 19. Yemen

Southeast Asian Countries: 1. Brunei 2. Cambodia 3. East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4. Indonesia 5. Laos 6. Malaysia 7. Myanmar (Burma) 8. Philippines 9. Singapore 10. Thailand 11. Vietnam

North Asian Country: • Russia (The only country in North Asia, which mainly consists of Siberia.)

Central Asian Countries: 1. Kazakhstan 2. Kyrgyzstan 3. Tajikistan 4. Turkmenistan 5. Uzbekistan

East Asian Countries: 1. China 2. Japan 3. Mongolia 4. North Korea 5. South Korea 6. Taiwan

South Asian Countries: 1. Afghanistan 2. Bangladesh 3. Bhutan 4. India 5. Maldives 6. Nepal 7. Pakistan 8. Sri Lanka

Now you have the complete list of West, Southeast, North, Central, East, and South Asian countries! Let me know if you need any more details.

North Asian Country: • Russia (The only country in North Asia, as this region is mostly Siberia.)

Central Asian Countries: 1. Kazakhstan 2. Kyrgyzstan 3. Tajikistan 4. Turkmenistan 5. Uzbekistan

Ming Dynasty

  • For nearly 300 years, the Ming Dynasty provided China with a relatively stable government and economy.
  • The Ming Dynasty came to power in 1368 after nearly a century of Mongol rule
  • Ming emperors promoted domestic agricultural production and tried to reduce dependency on foreign trade and merchants.
  • Ming officials capitalized on trade and merchants.

Ming China 1580

  • Ming China introduced crops such as corn, squash and peanuts, American crops
  • Chinese crop yields greatly increased
  • The Ming developed regular commercial exchanges with other regions
  • Ming established seamanship and naval technology to reach various regions, including Malaysia, Indonesia, India and East Africa.
  • Negative trading encounters with Portuguese, Spanish and other European groups occurred
  • Efforts to prohibit Chinese officials from interacting with Western foreigners.
  • Ming dynasty control over the region ended in 1644.

South Asia

  • Today, South Asia includes Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
  • The region is bounded by the Himalayas mountains to the north and the Indian Ocean in the south.
  • The decline of the Mughals in the 18th century provided an opportunity for the British for control over the region.

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