Chinese History and Cultural Festivals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which dynasty is known for unifying China for the first time?

  • Qin Dynasty (correct)
  • Han Dynasty
  • Tang Dynasty
  • Xia Dynasty
  • Who is recognized as the first emperor in Chinese history?

  • Han Wudi
  • Emperor Taizong
  • Sun Yat Sen
  • Qin Shi Huang (correct)
  • Which dynasty saw the first appearance of banknotes in China?

  • Tang Dynasty
  • Ming Dynasty
  • Qing Dynasty
  • Song Dynasty (correct)
  • What event is Lin Zexu most well-known for?

    <p>Destroying opium in Humen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area of China's territory?

    <p>9.6 million square kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the chief designer of China's reform and opening-up?

    <p>Deng Xiaoping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year marks the establishment of the Republic of China?

    <p>1912</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest organ of state power in China?

    <p>The National People's Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Chinese character 福 signify?

    <p>Luck/fortune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the Lantern Festival occur in the lunar calendar?

    <p>15th day of the 1st month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which festival is known as the Old People Festival?

    <p>ChongYang Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is commemorated during the Dragon Boat Festival?

    <p>Qu Yuan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following classical novels is authored by Wu Cheng'en?

    <p>Journey to the West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the characters in Dream of the Red Chamber primarily reflects?

    <p>Daily life of the Jia family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which festival do family members typically gather to admire the moon?

    <p>Mid-Autumn Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color in Peking Opera's facial make-up represents integrity and courage?

    <p>Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the May 4th New Culture Movement?

    <p>Promotion of democracy and science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the first vernacular novel in modern Chinese literature?

    <p>Lu Xun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly associates the character with their respective novel?

    <p>Lin Daiyu - Dream of the Red Chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents an irritable character in Peking Opera's facial make-up?

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty is known for reaching the peak of Chinese industry?

    <p>Song Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is known as the mother river of the Chinese nation?

    <p>Yellow River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main food staple in northern China?

    <p>Wheat based dishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cuisine is known for hot-pot and Mapo doufu?

    <p>Sichuan Cuisine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the Terracotta Army be found?

    <p>Xi'an</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is considered the longest lyrical poem in Chinese classical literature?

    <p>Li Sao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Wuyue commonly referred to?

    <p>The five sacred mountains in China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountain served as the holy mountain worshipped by the people?

    <p>Mount Tai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following foods is typically eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival?

    <p>Zongzi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was China's policy of 'reform and opening-up' put forward?

    <p>1978</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the 'Father of Hybrid Rice'?

    <p>Yuan Longping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event for the Chinese economy occurred in 1980?

    <p>The establishment of Special Economic Zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the 'Western Development Strategy'?

    <p>A plan to improve the western region's economy using surplus from the east</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'mother industry' of human beings?

    <p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did China complete the 'Poverty Alleviation Plan'?

    <p>November 23, 2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did China join the WTO?

    <p>2001</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty is considered the richest in Chinese history?

    <p>Song Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the first movable type printing and in which dynasty did this occur?

    <p>Bi Sheng, Song dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the proper compass developed during the Song dynasty?

    <p>Luo Pan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Chinese alchemists attempting to create when they discovered huǒyào?

    <p>Pills of immortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Father of Two Bombs and One Star'?

    <p>Quan Xuesen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did China successfully launch its first Earth artificial satellite?

    <p>1970</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the top speed reached by Fuxing trains?

    <p>400 km/hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are considered the New Four Great Inventions in China?

    <p>High-speed rail, Mobile payment, E-commerce, Shared bicycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first person from China to fly into space?

    <p>Yang Liwei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Chinese History

    • Ancestors of the Chinese people: Huangdi and Yandi
    • First dynasty: Xia Dynasty
    • Dynasty that unified China: Qin Dynasty
    • First emperor of China: Qin Shi Huang
    • Chinese people known as "Han people" from: Han Dynasty
    • Origin of Silk Road: Han Dynasty
    • Tang dynasty prosperity: from Emperor Taizong to Emperor Xuanzong or Guancheng and kaiyuan
    • Earliest banknotes: Song Dynasty (Jiaozi)
    • Seven voyages to Western Oceans: Zheng He during the Ming Dynasty
    • Last dynasty: Qing Dynasty

    Modern and Contemporary Chinese History

    • Opium destruction: Lin Zexu, in Humen, Guangdong
    • First Opium War: 1839
    • Burned Garden: Yuan Ming Yuan
    • Chinese Revolutionary Democrats leader: Sun Yat Sen
    • Xinhai Revolution year: 1911

    Chinese Geography

    • China's full name: The People's Republic of China (PRC)
    • China's territory: 9.6 million square kilometers
    • Administrative divisions: 34 (23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, 2 special administrative regions)
    • Capital: Beijing
    • Economic center: Shanghai
    • Ancient capital of 13 imperial dynasties: Xi'an
    • Ethnic groups: 56 (55 minorities, Han largest)

    Science & Technology Development in China

    • Four Great Inventions: Papermaking, Printing (Movable Type Printing), Compass, Gunpowder
    • Improved papermaking: Cai Lun, Han Dynasty
    • Movable Type printing: Bi Sheng, Song Dynasty
    • Compass: Warring States period

    Chinese Cuisine

    • Main foods (South/North): rice (south), wheat-based dishes (north)
    • Spring Festival foods: dumplings (jiaozi), spring rolls
    • Eight cuisines: Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Anhui
    • Oldest cuisine: Shandong/Lu Cuisine
    • Hot pot/Mapo doufu cuisine: Sichuan Cuisine/ Chuan Cai Cuisine
    • Dragon Boat Festival food: Zongzi
    • Mid-Autumn Festival food: Mooncakes
    • Solar terms: 24
    • Winter Solstice food: Dumplings

    Chinese Culture

    • Confucius: started private schools in China
    • Kong Zi: proposed education for all without discrimination
    • Four Great Academies: not specified in the text

    Chinese History

    • People's Republic of China established: October 1, 1949
    • Chinese Reform and Opening-up policy: Deng Xiaoping, 1978
    • Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Shenzhen, 1980
    • China joins WTO: 2001
    • Five-Year Plans: Started from 1953, 14 completed
    • Socialist market economic system: October 1992
    • "Mother industry": Agriculture
    • Hybrid Rice father: Yuan Longping
    • Poverty Alleviation Plan completion: November 23, 2020
    • Core BDS-3 constellation system completion: 2020

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on significant events and figures in Chinese history, as well as traditional festivals. This quiz covers everything from the unification of China to notable cultural practices and literary works. Challenge yourself and learn more about the rich heritage of China.

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