China's One-Child Policy Quiz

True (A)

Little Emperor syndrome

<p>forced abortions, infanticide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fertility Rate = The average number of births per 1000 of the population in a year Birth Rate = The average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime Sex Ratio at Birth = The ratio of male births to female births Little Emperor Syndrome = The phenomenon of excessive indulgence of an only child, leading to potential societal maladjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>76% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1030:1000 to 1070:1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High standard of living (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two examples of pull factors are job prospects and better educational opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>forced migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person moves from a rural village to a nearby city for better job opportunities. = Internal migration A family flees their home country due to war and seeks asylum in another nation. = Forced migration A student travels abroad to pursue higher education and plans to return home after completing their studies. = Temporary migration An individual illegally crosses the border to find work in a neighboring country. = Illegal migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Availability of affordable housing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Migrants might return home due to difficulty in settling overseas, to start a business with capital earned abroad, or to utilize new skills acquired in the new country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased dependence on foreign aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gaining skilled workers at a lower cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spanish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A potential disadvantage of an over-reliance on migrant labor in a particular industry is the vulnerability to economic fluctuations and changes in migration patterns. If there is a sudden decrease in migrant labor, the industry might face a significant shortage, leading to disruptions and economic instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modern, well-maintained apartment complexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comprehensive redevelopment can force residents to relocate from their established communities and workplaces, disrupting their social networks and familiar surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>slum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urban decay = The decline and deterioration of parts of a city. Comprehensive redevelopment = A complete rebuilding of an area, often involving demolition of existing structures. Rural-urban fringe = The area where urban development meets rural areas. Slum housing = Housing characterized by inadequate living conditions and overcrowding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The expansion of housing developments and road construction in the rural-urban fringe can result in the loss of farmland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>population explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Population density is the average number of people living in a given area per square kilometer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Climate change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Population density = (Total population) / (Area)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rapid population growth can strain resources, leading to issues like food shortages, lack of housing, and environmental degradation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To address overpopulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rural families with a first-born daughter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>one-child</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Penalties = Financial fines or other punishments imposed on families exceeding the child limit Denied bonuses = Potential withholding of work-related incentives for violating the policy Limited benefits = Restrictions on access to certain social programs or government assistance Possible job loss = The potential for job termination due to policy violation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who moves to live and work in another place within the same country.

A person who enters a country without permission to live and work.

Negative conditions at the point of origin that encourage migration.

Positive conditions at the destination that attract migrants.

Migration where individuals choose to relocate by their own free will.

Migration that occurs when individuals are compelled to move against their will.

Challenges that hinder individuals from migrating internationally.

Factors that lead migrants to return to their origin after migration.

Shopping and entertainment areas built outside city centers, often in suburbs.

Buildup of vehicles leading to slower movement, especially in urban areas.

The process where city areas become run-down and less desirable to live in.

A strategy to improve urban decay by demolishing all buildings and reconstructing.

Issues in the outskirts of cities caused by urban expansion, like congestion and pollution.

Contamination of the air resulting from traffic and industrial activities.

Reduction of agricultural land due to urban development and construction.

Negative impact on social connections when redevelopment forces relocation.

Emigration reduces unemployment, boosts remittances, and brings back skilled workers.

Emigration can lead to population imbalance and loss of cultural leaders.

Immigration fills less desirable jobs and brings skilled labor at low cost.

Immigration can strain local amenities, create job competition, and lead to cultural loss.

Payments sent back home by migrants to support economy of origin country.

Emigration can disrupt the age and gender balance of the population.

California experienced significant immigration from Europe and Asia starting in the mid-19th century.

Second-generation migrants may lose aspects of their cultural identity.

The total number of people was 7.0 billion in 2011.

The number of people residing in a specific geographical area.

A sudden rapid increase in world population, particularly noted in the 1950s.

The average number of people per square kilometer.

The number of live births per 1000 people in one year.

A specific region or space where a population resides.

The study of how populations change over time due to births, deaths, and migration.

A lack of sufficient food to meet the needs of the population.

A population control policy implemented in China to limit families to one child.

The average number of births per woman over her lifetime.

Choosing to terminate a pregnancy based on the sex of the fetus.

Over-indulgence of an only child leading to difficulties in social adjustment.

The ratio of male to female births, influenced by societal preferences.

Strategies and policies aimed at managing population growth.

Abortions performed without the consent of the individual, often due to policy enforcement.

A rise in the percentage of income that individuals save, linked to the one-child policy.

Period when China's infant mortality decreased significantly.

Condition leading to the introduction of the One Child Policy.

One Child Policy enforcement varied between city and countryside.

Fines for families who violate the One Child Policy.

Certain groups, like foreigners and multiple children, are exempt.

Claimed prevention of over 400 million births by 2011.

In rural areas, families can have a second child under certain conditions.