China-UAE Joint Statement on Disputed Islands
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason behind Iran's protest against the joint statement by China and the UAE?

  • China's decision to impose sanctions on Iran
  • The UAE's criticism of Iran's human rights record
  • China's support for the UAE's claim over the disputed islands (correct)
  • The UAE's refusal to establish diplomatic relations with Iran

    • How did China respond to Iran's request to revise its stance on the disputed islands?

  • China agreed to revise its stance to appease Iran
  • China reiterated its call for a peaceful resolution through dialogue and consultation (correct)
  • China threatened to impose sanctions on Iran
  • China refused to comment on the issue

    • What is the name of the Gulf sheikdoms that formed the UAE after gaining independence from Britain?

  • Other sheikdoms (correct)
  • Not mentioned in the text
  • Oman, Bahrain, and Kuwait
  • Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Oman

    • According to the Iranian foreign ministry, what should China do regarding the disputed islands?

    <p>Revise its stance considering the strategic cooperation between Tehran and Beijing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is China's position on the disputed islands issue?

    <p>China is neutral and calls for a dialogue to solve the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Iran take control of the three islands?

    <p>1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason behind the UAE's claim over the disputed islands?

    <p>Iran's control of the islands violates international law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of Beijing's move on Sino-Iran relations?

    <p>It will have no impact on Sino-Iran relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the relationship between China and Iran, according to the Chinese foreign ministry?

    <p>Comprehensive strategic partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is China's stance on the three-island issue?

    <p>Advocating for a political solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Iran accept Beijing's stance on the issue?

    <p>Because Iran has actual control over the islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of China's brokering a historic peace deal between Saudi Arabia and Iran last year?

    <p>It expanded China's influence beyond its economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Yin Gang believe China cannot do anything about the three-island issue?

    <p>Because it is an inherent problem of the Gulf states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pinar Akpinar believe China's growing mediation role in the Middle East depends on?

    <p>Neutrality and being able to convince parties through leverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of China's relations with both Iran and the UAE being at historic highs?

    <p>It marks a growing commitment to the region, particularly prioritising the Gulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Iran's move not affect China's growing mediation role in the Middle East, according to Pinar Akpinar?

    <p>Because China has a lot of leverage over Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of China's continued involvement in the UAE-Iran island dispute?

    <p>A shift in China's traditional non-interference policy towards the Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Iran being more active in multilateral platforms, largely led by Beijing?

    <p>It has increased China's leverage over Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is China not going to make a choice, according to Liu?

    <p>Because Iran cannot get away from China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of the UAE regarding the disputed islands?

    <p>The UAE believes Iran's control violates international law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 1971 event in the context of the disputed islands?

    <p>Iran took control of the three islands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does China's position on the disputed islands issue affect its relations with Iran?

    <p>It has a neutral impact on Sino-Iran relations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of Iran's claim over the disputed islands?

    <p>Sovereign claim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is China's approach to resolving the disputed islands issue?

    <p>China advocates for bilateral negotiations and dialogue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the statement by China and the UAE?

    <p>It is a joint statement calling for peaceful resolution of the disputed islands issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Iran pressing China to revise its stance on the disputed islands?

    <p>Because China's position undermines the strategic partnership between China and Iran.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tone of China's response to Iran's request to revise its stance?

    <p>Neutral and diplomatic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of China's stance on the disputed islands issue for its relations with the UAE?

    <p>It strengthens China's relations with the UAE.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the dispute between Iran and the UAE over the disputed islands?

    <p>A historical territorial dispute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is China's ultimate goal in the Middle East, according to the passage?

    <p>To become a neutral power and a peace broker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Iran accept China's stance on the disputed islands, according to Liu?

    <p>Because Iran has actual control over the islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of China's historic peace deal between Saudi Arabia and Iran, according to the passage?

    <p>It highlighted China's growing mediation role in the Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Yin Gang believe the dispute over the three islands will continue, according to the passage?

    <p>Because the issue is an inherent problem of the Gulf states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of China's relations with both Iran and the UAE being at historic highs, according to the passage?

    <p>It demonstrates China's commitment to regional politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pinar Akpinar suggest is more important for effective mediation, according to the passage?

    <p>Being able to convince parties through leverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does China not want to take sides in the dispute over the three islands, according to the passage?

    <p>Because it wants to expand its influence in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Iran's participation in multilateral platforms led by Beijing, according to the passage?

    <p>It demonstrates Iran's commitment to regional cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of China's continued involvement in the UAE-Iran island dispute, according to Pinar Akpinar?

    <p>A demonstration of China's growing commitment to the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is China's primary concern in its relations with Iran and the UAE, according to the passage?

    <p>Economic interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    China-UAE Joint Statement on Disputed Islands

    • China supports the UAE's effort for a peaceful solution to the Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa islands through bilateral negotiations.
    • The solution is to be in accordance with international law and following international legitimacy.

    Iran's Response

    • Iran protested against the China-UAE joint statement, asking China to revise its stance considering strategic cooperation between Tehran and Beijing.
    • Tehran maintains that its sovereign claim over the three islands is non-negotiable.

    China's Position

    • China's position on the three islands issue has been consistent, calling for a peaceful resolution through dialogue and consultation.
    • China attaches great importance to the development of the China-Iran comprehensive strategic partnership.
    • China's foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning emphasized that China's move would not have a significant impact on Sino-Iran relations.

    Analysis of China's Move

    • China's stance is seen as relatively neutral, aiming to promote dialogue rather than taking sides.
    • China's decision not to change its position on the issue despite Tehran's pressure is based on its desire to maintain good relations with Iran.
    • China's growing influence in the Middle East is driven by its economic interests and ambition to expand its mediation role.

    Background of the Dispute

    • Iran took control of the three islands in 1971, shortly before the UAE gained independence from Britain.
    • The UAE claims that Iran's control of the islands violates international law, and seeks support through multiple diplomatic channels.
    • The dispute is an inherent problem of the Gulf states that cannot be solved, but will not escalate.

    China-UAE Joint Statement on Disputed Islands

    • China supports the UAE's effort for a peaceful solution to the Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa islands through bilateral negotiations.
    • The solution is to be in accordance with international law and following international legitimacy.

    Iran's Response

    • Iran protested against the China-UAE joint statement, asking China to revise its stance considering strategic cooperation between Tehran and Beijing.
    • Tehran maintains that its sovereign claim over the three islands is non-negotiable.

    China's Position

    • China's position on the three islands issue has been consistent, calling for a peaceful resolution through dialogue and consultation.
    • China attaches great importance to the development of the China-Iran comprehensive strategic partnership.
    • China's foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning emphasized that China's move would not have a significant impact on Sino-Iran relations.

    Analysis of China's Move

    • China's stance is seen as relatively neutral, aiming to promote dialogue rather than taking sides.
    • China's decision not to change its position on the issue despite Tehran's pressure is based on its desire to maintain good relations with Iran.
    • China's growing influence in the Middle East is driven by its economic interests and ambition to expand its mediation role.

    Background of the Dispute

    • Iran took control of the three islands in 1971, shortly before the UAE gained independence from Britain.
    • The UAE claims that Iran's control of the islands violates international law, and seeks support through multiple diplomatic channels.
    • The dispute is an inherent problem of the Gulf states that cannot be solved, but will not escalate.

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