MICI: Childhood Viruses Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method of transmission for measles?

  • Contaminated surfaces
  • Vertical transmission from mother to child
  • Respiratory droplets (correct)
  • Direct contact with skin lesions
  • Which of the following is NOT a complication associated with mumps?

  • Encephalitis
  • Meningitis
  • Anemia (correct)
  • Orchitis
  • What type of vaccine is used to prevent rubella?

  • Subunit vaccine
  • Live attenuated vaccine (correct)
  • Inactivated virus vaccine
  • DNA vaccine
  • Which symptom is characteristic of erythema infectiosum?

    <p>Slapped cheek rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern regarding rubella immunity?

    <p>It poses a significant risk to pregnant women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What illness is indicated by the presence of Koplik spots?

    <p>Measles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic samples are most appropriate for confirming an infection in an unvaccinated child with fever and facial swelling?

    <p>Oral swab and urine for PCR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken for a 56-year-old man with a positive varicella zoster virus serology result?

    <p>He has a risk of developing shingles and may be immunized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What virus should be detected when involved in an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease?

    <p>Coxsackie virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following infections does positive serology indicate a higher risk of developing disease rather than immunity?

    <p>Varicella zoster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preventive measure is most recommended for pregnant women to avoid complications related to rubella?

    <p>Vaccination before conception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT typically a symptom of measles as indicated by clinical findings?

    <p>Necrotizing fasciitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is particularly encouraged to receive varicella vaccination?

    <p>Immunocompromised adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does group study play in understanding the symptoms, transmission, and prevention of viral infections?

    <p>It enhances knowledge and clarifies doubts through discussion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Childhood Viruses Overview

    • Measles: Caused by Morbillivirus, highly contagious via respiratory droplets. Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, and a characteristic maculopapular rash.
    • Rubella: Caused by Rubella virus, spread through respiratory secretions, can be vertically transmitted to the fetus. Symptoms include a mild rash, swollen lymph nodes, and fever.
    • Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease): Caused by Parvovirus B19, transmitted via respiratory droplets. Symptoms include a "slapped cheek" rash, lacy rash on extremities, and fever.
    • Mumps: Caused by Mumps virus, spread via respiratory droplets. Symptoms include swelling of parotid glands, fever, and orchitis.
    • Varicella (Chickenpox) and Shingles: Caused by Varicella-zoster virus, transmitted via airborne droplets. Chickenpox symptoms include a vesicular rash, fever, and malaise. Shingles is a reactivation of the virus and causes a localized rash.

    Key Concepts

    • Positive Serology indicates past infection or immunity. However, in the case of Varicella zoster virus (VZV), a positive IgG result does not guarantee immunity against reactivation as shingles. This is especially important for older adults and immunocompromised individuals.
    • Vaccination Importance: Vaccines are essential for preventing childhood viral infections; despite the effectiveness of vaccines, recent outbreaks highlight their ongoing need.

    Quiz Questions and Answers

    • Positive serology indicates a higher risk of developing disease rather than immunity in Varicella zoster.
    • Fever, coughing, red eyes, and Koplik spots are most likely symptoms of Measles.
    • Pregnant women are the population most concerned about immunity to rubella.
    • Oral swab and urine for PCR are the best samples to confirm Mumps infection in an unvaccinated 6-year-old boy.
    • A 56-year-old man with a positive varicella zoster serology has a 10-20% risk of shingles and can be immunized.
    • Coxsackie virus detection reports should be checked in an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various childhood viruses including Measles, Rubella, Mumps, and more. This quiz covers transmission methods, symptoms, and key facts about each virus. Perfect for students and health enthusiasts alike!

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