Child Health and Mortality Quiz

The number of deaths of infants (under one year) per 1000 live births in a particular region during a year.

The number of fetal deaths (after 28 weeks of pregnancy) plus deaths within the first week of life per 1000 live births.

Children, especially infants and preschoolers, are more likely to experience illness and death due to their vulnerability.

The primary focus of child health interventions should be on preventing diseases through education, vaccinations, and sanitation.

Healthy children are crucial for a nation's productivity and future.

Deaths that occur within the first 28 days of life. This includes conditions like prematurity, birth injuries, and infections.

Deaths that occur between 28 days and 1 year of life. Common causes include gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases, as well as congenital anomalies.

A major cause of death in infants, particularly in developing countries. It can lead to severe dehydration and complications.

Respiratory illnesses like pneumonia and bronchitis can be fatal for infants. They may be the primary cause of death or a complication from another illness.

Low socioeconomic status, poor living conditions, and lack of knowledge can significantly increase the risk of infant mortality.

These infections, spread during pregnancy or birth, can lead to various complications like birth defects, miscarriage, or infections in newborns.

Infections that impact newborns shortly after birth, often due to lack of immunity they received from their mother, such as measles or polio.

Infections are a leading cause of illness and death in children under 5 years old. Common examples include frequent episodes of diarrhea and respiratory infections.

A type of malnutrition caused by inadequate protein and energy intake, often due to limited access to food, poor feeding habits, and frequent illnesses.

Malnutrition that occurs when the body lacks enough iron, leading to tiredness and weakness. It's often linked to inadequate dietary iron intake and repeated infections.

A baby born weighing less than 2500 grams regardless of pregnancy duration, or born before 36 weeks of gestation.

Infection in the womb during pregnancy that can contribute to premature birth.

Young mothers (under 20) are more likely to give birth prematurely due to their own physiological immaturity.

Low socio-economic status can lead to poor prenatal care and health, increasing preterm birth risk.

Premature infants are at greater risk of malnutrition due to weak sucking, digestion issues, and immature liver function.

Premature infants need help to breathe normally. This might involve special machines or procedures like CPAP.

Keeping premature babies sterile is vital to prevent infections. This includes cleaning, using sterile equipment, and limiting contact with people.

Babies born after 42 weeks of gestation are considered post-mature. They can face problems due to the aging placenta and lack of oxygen to the baby.

Babies born after 42 weeks can experience brain damage, like cerebral palsy, due to the lack of oxygen during pregnancy.

Accidents are a common danger for toddlers due to their inquisitive nature and lack of awareness of potential hazards.

Premature birth, birth injuries, infections, and congenital abnormalities are some key reasons for these deaths within the first month of life.

These deaths occur between the age of 28 days and 1 year, often caused by infections, respiratory illnesses, and malnutrition.

These illnesses, like pneumonia and bronchitis, are major threats to infant health and can lead to death or be complications of other illnesses.

This condition can be a consequence of poverty, lack of knowledge, and poor living conditions, significantly increasing the risk of infant death.

Contaminated food and water can cause this illness, which is a leading cause of infant mortality in developing countries.