Child and Maternal Health Statistics
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Questions and Answers

What was the infant mortality rate (IMR) in 2016?

  • 67 deaths per 1,000 live births
  • 52 deaths per 1,000 live births
  • 25 deaths per 1,000 live births
  • 43 deaths per 1,000 live births (correct)
  • Antenatal care (ANC) coverage was 34% in 2016.

    True

    What are the major causes of child mortality?

    Pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, and measles

    Total fertility rate (TFR) was ___ children per woman in 2016.

    <p>4.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following nutrition indicators with their corresponding percentages in children under 5 (2016):

    <p>Stunting (height-for-age) = 38% Wasting (weight-for-height) = 10% Underweight (weight-for-age) = 25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Child Mortality

    • 43 deaths per 1,000 live births is the infant mortality rate in 2016
    • 67 deaths per 1,000 live births is the under-five mortality rate in 2016
    • Child mortality rates have declined significantly since 2000, but rural areas still have higher rates
    • Pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, and measles are the major causes of child mortality

    Maternal Health

    • Maternal mortality ratio is 412 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2017
    • Only 28% of births are attended by skilled health professionals in 2016
    • 34% of women received antenatal care in 2016
    • 25% of women gave birth in a health institution in 2016
    • Maternal mortality is disproportionately high in rural areas and among poor and uneducated women

    Family Planning

    • Total fertility rate is 4.3 children per woman in 2016
    • Contraceptive prevalence rate is 42% in 2016
    • 25% of women have an unmet need for family planning in 2016
    • Injectables, pills, and implants are the most popular modern contraceptive methods
    • Family planning services are more accessible in urban areas

    HIV/AIDS Prevalence

    • HIV prevalence is 1.1% in 2016
    • Women have a higher prevalence of HIV (1.3%) than men (0.9%)
    • Addis Ababa has the highest prevalence of HIV (2.3%) and Somali region has the lowest (0.3%)
    • 35% of women and 26% of men have been tested for HIV in 2016

    Nutrition Indicators

    • 38% of children under 5 are stunted in 2016
    • 10% of children under 5 are wasted in 2016
    • 25% of children under 5 are underweight in 2016
    • 25% of women and 15% of men have anemia in 2016

    Health Expenditure

    • Total health expenditure is 4.5% of GDP in 2017
    • 35% of total health expenditure is out-of-pocket in 2017
    • Government health expenditure is 25% of total health expenditure in 2017

    Surveys and Biomarkers

    • Women's questionnaires cover reproductive health, family planning, maternal and child health, and HIV/AIDS
    • Men's questionnaires cover reproductive health, family planning, and HIV/AIDS
    • Biomarker questionnaires include tests for anemia, malaria, HIV, syphilis, and E.coli
    • Biomarkers provide objective measures of health outcomes and risk factors

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    Description

    This quiz covers infant mortality rates, under-five mortality rates, and maternal health statistics including maternal mortality ratio and skilled birth attendance.

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