Child Health and Development: Chapter 10 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of mortality in the first year of life?

  • Low birth weight
  • Congenital anomalies (correct)
  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
  • Prematurity

Which term refers to the primary error of morphogenesis resulting in structural abnormalities?

  • Anencephaly
  • Malformation (correct)
  • Deformations
  • Disruptions

What is the leading cause of death in the neonatal period (first 4 weeks of life)?

  • Malignant neoplasm
  • Influenza & pneumonia
  • Assault
  • Prematurity (correct)

Which factor is the most common cause of uterine constraint, leading to deformations in fetal development?

<p>Abnormal biochemical forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anatomic defects may not become clinically apparent until years later?

<p>Malformations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective monitoring of the fetus primarily attributed to?

<p>Better prenatal care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not associated with maternal causes of congenital anomalies?

<p>Oligohydramnios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classic phenotype associated with the Potter sequence?

<p>Flattened facies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the complete absence of an organ and its primordium?

<p>Agenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which causes are associated with virtually all chromosomal syndromes that have congenital malformations?

<p>Genetic causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor has been eliminated by maternal rubella vaccination to prevent its embryopathy?

<p>Rubella virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes fetal macrosomia in cases of maternal diabetes mellitus?

<p>Maternal hyperglycemia-induced fetal hyperinsulinemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not associated with teratogens?

<p>Folic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common genetic cause of congenital malformations?

<p>Multifactorial inheritance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common developmental defect of the forebrain & midface?

<p>Holoprosencephaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absence of opening in hollow visceral organs?

<p>Atresia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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