Child Health and Development: Chapter 10 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of mortality in the first year of life?

  • Low birth weight
  • Congenital anomalies (correct)
  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
  • Prematurity
  • Which term refers to the primary error of morphogenesis resulting in structural abnormalities?

  • Anencephaly
  • Malformation (correct)
  • Deformations
  • Disruptions
  • What is the leading cause of death in the neonatal period (first 4 weeks of life)?

  • Malignant neoplasm
  • Influenza & pneumonia
  • Assault
  • Prematurity (correct)
  • Which factor is the most common cause of uterine constraint, leading to deformations in fetal development?

    <p>Abnormal biochemical forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of anatomic defects may not become clinically apparent until years later?

    <p>Malformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effective monitoring of the fetus primarily attributed to?

    <p>Better prenatal care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not associated with maternal causes of congenital anomalies?

    <p>Oligohydramnios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic phenotype associated with the Potter sequence?

    <p>Flattened facies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the complete absence of an organ and its primordium?

    <p>Agenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which causes are associated with virtually all chromosomal syndromes that have congenital malformations?

    <p>Genetic causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental factor has been eliminated by maternal rubella vaccination to prevent its embryopathy?

    <p>Rubella virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes fetal macrosomia in cases of maternal diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Maternal hyperglycemia-induced fetal hyperinsulinemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not associated with teratogens?

    <p>Folic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common genetic cause of congenital malformations?

    <p>Multifactorial inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common developmental defect of the forebrain & midface?

    <p>Holoprosencephaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the absence of opening in hollow visceral organs?

    <p>Atresia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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