Child Health and Disease Prevention Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Behavior problems, intellectual disability, and appetite loss may be symptoms of lead poisoning.

True (A)

The label on a prescription medication is an acceptable form of physician approval.

True (A)

Children whose parents smoke are at higher risk for developing allergies, asthma, and cancer.

True (A)

Children's age and immature development place them at high risk for communicable illness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anemia is caused by the over-production of red blood cells which interferes with their ability to deliver oxygen to the cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Separating toddlers in diapers from children who are toilet-trained can help to reduce the spread of intestinal illnesses in group settings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immunizations provide lifetime immunity against all preventable childhood diseases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child is capable of infecting others during the acute stage of a communicable illness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eczema is a classic symptom of contactant-type allergies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children who have seizures are likely to develop brain damage and behavior disorders.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The toys in an infant-toddler unit should be removed and washed after one child has played with them and before they are given to another child.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disposable gloves should only be worn when caring for a child's injuries that involve blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surfaces that have been contaminated with blood or feces can be adequately cleaned with soap and water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperglycemia?

<p>High blood sugar, sign of type 1 diabetes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage is a child most contagious?

<p>Acute stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age should infants begin to receive their first series of immunizations?

<p>2 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children living in ____ are at higher risk of developing lead poisoning.

<p>older homes that were painted before 1978</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children who have had cancer and undergone radiation to their head may experience permanent:

<p>Hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early signs of a developing communicable illness might include all the following EXCEPT:

<p>A rash that is fading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Written permission should be obtained for the administration of which of the following medications?

<p>All answers are correct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Giardiasis is a communicable illness that is transmitted:

<p>Through direct and indirect contact with infected fecal material</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allergens such as laundry detergents, hand lotions, and grass are classified as:

<p>Contactants</p> Signup and view all the answers

An allergen is a substance that:

<p>Can trigger an allergic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic illnesses can be difficult to recognize because:

<p>Symptoms tend to develop slowly over time which makes them less obvious to an observer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Universal infection control precautions require teachers to:

<p>Wear disposable gloves when handling items contaminated with body fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Symptoms of Lead Poisoning

Symptoms include behavior problems, intellectual disability, and appetite loss.

Prescription Label Approval

Yes, a prescription label is sufficient as physician approval for medication administration.

Secondhand Smoke Risks

Yes, children are at higher risk for allergies, asthma, and cancer.

Children's Illness Risk

Yes, due to their age and immature development.

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Cause of Anemia

Anemia is caused by a lack of red blood cell or hemoglobin, and interferes with oxygen delivery.

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Diaper Separation

Separating toddlers in diapers reduces the spread of intestinal illnesses.

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Lifetime Immunity from Immunizations?

No, boosters may be required to maintain immunity.

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Contagious Stage

Yes, during the acute stage of a communicable illness.

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Eczema and Allergies

Yes, skin irritation is a common symptom.

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Seizures and Brain Damage

No, not everyone who has seizures develops brain damage.

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Toy Hygiene

Yes, this practice prevents germ spread.

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Glove Use

No, gloves should be worn with any bodily fluids.

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Cleaning Blood/Feces

No, surfaces must be sanitized.

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Hyperglycemia

High blood sugar, a sign of type 1 diabetes.

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Most Contagious Stage

The acute stage.

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Immunization Start Age

At 2 months of age.

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Lead Poisoning Risk

Older homes painted before 1978.

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Radiation Side Effect

Hearing loss.

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Early Illness Signs EXCEPTION

A rash that is fading.

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Medication Permission

All answers are correct.

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Giardiasis Transmission

Through direct/indirect contact with infected fecal material.

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Laundry Detergent Allergens

Contactants.

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Allergen

Can trigger an allergic reaction.

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Chronic Illness Recognition

Symptoms develop slowly making them less obvious to an observer.

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Universal Infection Control

Wear disposable gloves when handling items contaminated with bodily fluids.

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Study Notes

Symptoms and Risks

  • Lead poisoning can cause behavior problems, intellectual disabilities, and appetite loss.
  • Children of smoking parents face higher risks of allergies, asthma, and cancer.
  • Young children's developmental immaturity increases their vulnerability to communicable illnesses.

Medical Understanding

  • Anemia is not caused by over-production of red blood cells but rather by a shortage of them.
  • Eczema is commonly associated with contactant-type allergies.
  • Hyperglycemia indicates high blood sugar levels, which may signal type 1 diabetes.
  • A child remains most contagious during the acute stage of a communicable illness.

Immunizations and Health Protocols

  • Immunizations do not guarantee lifetime immunity against all preventable childhood diseases.
  • Infants should start receiving their first immunizations at 2 months of age.
  • Written permission is required for administering prescription drugs, over-the-counter cough medicines, and children’s ibuprofen.

Hygiene and Infection Control

  • Surfaces contaminated with blood or feces cannot be cleaned adequately with just soap and water, requiring more stringent cleaning methods.
  • Disposable gloves should be worn for any situation involving body fluids, not just blood-related injuries.
  • Group settings should separate toddlers in diapers from toilet-trained children to minimize the spread of intestinal illnesses.
  • Toy cleaning protocols involve washing after each child’s play before reuse.

Communicable Illness Transmission

  • Giardiasis is spread through direct and indirect contact with infected fecal matter.
  • Allergens such as laundry detergents and hand lotions are classified as contactants, capable of triggering allergic reactions.
  • Chronic illnesses may develop slowly, complicating their recognition due to subtler symptom manifestations.

Special Health Considerations

  • Children who have undergone radiation treatments for cancer are at risk for permanent hearing loss.

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