Child Development Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct order of the stages of development?

  • Infancy, Toddler, Preschool, School-age, Neonatal
  • Neonatal, Infancy, Toddler, Preschool, School-age
  • Prenatal, Toddler, Infancy, Neonatal, Preschool
  • Prenatal, Neonatal, Infancy, Toddler, Preschool, School-age (correct)

Child development only focuses on physical growth.

False (B)

Name one principle of growth and development.

Constant

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs starts with _____ needs at the base.

<p>Physiological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of development with their age range:

<p>Neonatal = Birth to 1 month Infancy = 1 to 12 months Toddler = 12 to 36 months Preschool = 3 to 6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Child Development

The scientific study of children from conception to adolescence.

Heredity

The traits passed down from parents to their children, influenced by genes.

Environment

The conditions and situations surrounding a child that influence their development.

Theory

A set of principles that explain a phenomenon, like how children develop.

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Development

The process of becoming an adult, involving physical, intellectual, social, and emotional changes.

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Study Notes

Child Development Overview

  • Development is the progressive process of babies becoming adults.
  • Child development is the scientific study of children from conception to adolescence.
  • The life cycle describes the stages of change throughout a person's life.

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Heredity: Traits passed from blood relatives.
  • Genes: DNA sections in cells, determining traits.
  • Genetics: The study of heredity.
  • Environment: Surrounding conditions, physical and social, affecting children.
  • Theory: A set of statements explaining a phenomenon.
  • Direct observation: Watching children in natural settings.
  • Indirect observation: Gathering information from multiple sources about children.

Domains of Development

  • Physical
  • Intellectual
  • Social
  • Emotional

Stages of Development

  • Prenatal: Conception to birth
  • Neonatal: Birth to 1 month
  • Infancy: 1 to 12 months
  • Toddler: 12 to 36 months
  • Preschool: 3 to 6 years
  • School-age: 6 to 12 years

Principles of Growth and Development

  • Constant: Uninterrupted.
  • Gradual and continuous: Non-sudden and ongoing.
  • Sequential: Following a specific order.
  • Different rates: Varies between individuals.
  • Interrelated: Different areas influence each other.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

  • Physiological: Basic needs (food, water).
  • Safety: Security and protection.
  • Love and belonging: Connection and intimacy.
  • Esteem: Self-respect and respect from others.
  • Self-actualization: Reaching full potential.

Benefits of Studying Child Development

  • Self-understanding.
  • Responsible parenting.
  • Effective work with children.
  • Protecting children's rights.

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