Child Development Chapter 14

Questions and Answers

What are prosocial behaviors?

Prosocial behaviors are acts of kindness that benefit others and behaviors that demonstrate cooperation and helpfulness.

What do studies show about the effects of uncooperative teachers on students?

Studies show that uncooperative teachers tend to have more hyperactive, disruptive, and bored children.

Why do children of permissive teachers often exhibit aggressive and attention-seeking behavior?

Children of permissive teachers often exhibit aggressive and attention-seeking behavior because they see the lack of involvement of the teacher as an excuse to behave that way.

Describe one of the general guidelines you should follow for effective guidance to occur.

One of the guidelines is to learn about cultural variations. Signup and view all the answers

Give three examples of actions useful in direct guidance.

<ol> <li>Use simple language suitable for their age. 2. Be positive, telling children what they should do. 3. Be consistent with discipline.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of how the physical setup of the classroom can be used to encourage independence in children.

Provide low hooks for hanging up their coats and low shelving units for easy cleanup. Signup and view all the answers

Why would a teacher want to use positive reinforcement?

Using positive reinforcement molds a child's behavior and indicates acceptable behavior they should repeat. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between natural consequences and logical consequences.

Natural consequences are experiences that follow naturally from behavior, while logical consequences are set by an adult to show what happens when limits are not followed. Signup and view all the answers

In order to be most effective, when should praise be given to a child?

Praise should be given immediately while they are still in the act. Signup and view all the answers

How does a prompt differ from a suggestion?

Prompting requires a response, while suggesting is just placing thoughts in their mind. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to redirecting?

The key to redirecting is to provide an appealing substitute. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the process of active listening.

Active listening involves listening to what the child says and responding by repeating it. Signup and view all the answers

When is ignoring not an appropriate guidance technique?

Ignoring is not appropriate when the child's behavior is harmful to themselves or others. Signup and view all the answers

List three ways that you can encourage the development of children's positive self-esteem.

<ol> <li>Provide a special chair and crown for each child on their birthday. 2. Make a chart of children's likes. 3. Record a child telling their own stories.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prosocial Behaviors

Acts of kindness that benefit others, promoting cooperation and helpfulness among individuals.

Impact of Uncooperative Teachers

Uncooperative teachers often lead to students displaying hyperactive, disruptive, and bored behaviors.

Behaviors of Children with Permissive Teachers

Children of permissive teachers tend to show aggressive and attention-seeking behaviors due to perceived lack of teacher involvement.

Guidelines for Effective Guidance

Understanding cultural variations is essential for effective guidance, as different values influence acceptable child guidance practices.

Actions for Direct Guidance

Use simple, age-appropriate language to communicate clearly.
Focus on positive reinforcement by telling children what they should do instead of what they shouldn't do.
Maintain consistency in discipline and praise to reinforce desired behaviors.

Classroom Setup for Independence

Encourage independence by providing low hooks for coats, low shelving units, and clearly labeled toys and materials to promote self-cleanup.

Importance of Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement shapes children's behavior by affirming acceptable actions, encouraging them to repeat those behaviors.

Natural vs. Logical Consequences

Natural consequences occur without intervention (e.g., cold hands from not wearing gloves).
Logical consequences are set by adults to demonstrate outcomes of not following established limits.

Timing of Praise

Immediate praise during the act helps children connect the positive feedback with their behavior, enhancing its effectiveness.

Prompts vs. Suggestions

Prompts require a specific response from children, while suggestions merely introduce ideas for consideration.

Key to Redirection

Providing appealing substitutes, such as activities or books, effectively redirects children's attention and behavior.

Process of Active Listening

Active listening involves fully hearing the child's words and responding by reiterating their message, showing acknowledgment and acceptance.

When Ignoring is Inappropriate

Ignoring is not suitable when a child's behavior poses a physical or verbal threat to themselves or others.

Encouraging Positive Self-Esteem

Celebrate birthdays with a special chair and crown, creating memorable experiences.
Create charts that reflect children's interests, fostering self-identity.
Record children sharing their own stories, promoting confidence and self-expression.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz covers key concepts from Chapter 14 of Child Development, focusing on prosocial behaviors and the impact of teacher cooperation on students. It highlights how positive interactions benefit children's development and learning. Test your understanding and recall important definitions and studies from this chapter.