Chicken Breeds and Egg Production
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Questions and Answers

What is the average annual egg production of a Leghorn chicken?

  • 350 white eggs
  • 300 white eggs (correct)
  • 260 brown eggs
  • 280 brown eggs

    • Which chicken breed is mentioned as being calm and suitable for both new and experienced flock owners?

  • Arbor Acres Broilers
  • StarBro (correct)
  • Delaware
  • Dekalb White

    • What is the weight range for large eggs according to the standard qualification of eggs?

  • 41-47 grams
  • 62 grams and up
  • 55-61 grams (correct)
  • 48-54 grams

    • Which practice is essential for achieving high-quality eggs?

    <p>Proper nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quality is NOT associated with Dekalb White chickens?

    <p>High meat yield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main characteristics of Arbor Acres Broilers?

    <p>Very good growth rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed is noted for producing jumbo eggs and delicious meat?

    <p>Delaware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of eggs that weigh less than 41 grams?

    <p>Peewee (P)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of brooding in chicken care?

    <p>To provide chicks with proper temperature for comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brooding method requires a gas brooder for every 500 chicks?

    <p>Artificial brooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign of extremely low temperature in the brooding area for chicks?

    <p>Chicks chirp continuously and stay close to heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of equipment is used for watering chickens?

    <p>Fountain drinker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is NOT typically used for brooding?

    <p>Feeders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal temperature range for 1-7 day old broiler chicks?

    <p>32.2 - 35.0 °C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should NOT be monitored to ensure successful brooding?

    <p>Feeding schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic indicates healthy chickens?

    <p>Eyes that are bright and alert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic indicates that a chicken is healthy regarding its beak?

    <p>The beak is not broken or flaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign that indicates a sick bird?

    <p>Isolation and seeking quiet places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an indicator of good feather health in a chicken?

    <p>Feathers are well-covered with no injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could a pasted vent indicate in chickens?

    <p>Accumulation of loose stools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a typical sign of a sick chicken?

    <p>Rapid growth and consistent egg production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of blood content is water?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does feed serve for chickens?

    <p>To maintain life and promote growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most significant energy source in a poultry diet?

    <p>Carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked to ensure the health of a chicken's legs?

    <p>Legs should stand straight and tall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is crucial for the normal growth and development of epithelial tissue?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common sign of illness in adult hens?

    <p>Swelling of joints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do fats play in poultry feeds?

    <p>Absorption of fat-soluble vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary source of protein in poultry diets?

    <p>Corn gluten meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is not listed as a source of minerals for poultry?

    <p>Calcium carbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do birds primarily lose heat through their respiratory system?

    <p>They lack sweat glands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate water composition of a baby chick?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant advantage of restricted feeding in poultry?

    <p>Better feed conversion ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of ad libitum feeding?

    <p>Higher feed conversion ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feeding method may result in unequal growth among pigs?

    <p>Restricted feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily feed volume for chicks aged 1-7 days?

    <p>5.57 grams at 7 am and pm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feeding strategy is characterized by less digestive problems in younger pigs?

    <p>Restricted feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the feeding method known as ad libitum?

    <p>Feed available anytime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of feed is recommended for chicks aged 22-35 days?

    <p>Starter grower mash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of using ad libitum feeding for poultry?

    <p>Increased digestive issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Breeds of Chicken

    • StarBro: Lays around 260 brown eggs annually, calm and docile; ideal for both new and experienced flock owners.
    • Leghorn: Produces approximately 300 white eggs per year; dual-purpose for meat once egg production declines; top breed for commercial egg production.
    • Dekalb White: Known for good livability; ideal for various farming practices; lays a large quantity of high-quality eggs.
    • Arbor Acres Broilers: Popular broiler breed with efficient feed conversion, excellent growth rate, and strong meat yield; supplied by San Miguel in the Philippines.
    • Delaware: Lays about 280 brown eggs yearly; calm disposition, known for delicious meat and jumbo eggs; males up to 8.5 lbs, females 6.5 lbs.
    • Native Breeds: Include CAMSUR, PARAWAKAN, BANABA, JOLOANON, and DARAG; valued for unique qualities and resilience.

    Standard Qualification of Eggs

    • Extra Large (XL): 62 grams and up
    • Large (L): 55-61 grams
    • Medium (M): 48-54 grams
    • Small (S): 41-47 grams
    • Peewee (P): Below 41 grams

    Management Practices for High-Quality Eggs

    • Proper nutrition is essential for optimal egg production.
    • Maintain clean nests and cages to prevent egg strain.
    • Ensure clean egg trays and containers.
    • Free from disturbances for laying birds.

    Chicken House Equipment

    • Water Equipment: Includes pan and jar types, fountain drinkers, and water basins made of various materials.
    • Feeding Tools: Shovels and feed dispensers for efficient feeding.
    • Brooding Facilities: Two types—natural (mother hen) and artificial (gas, charcoal, and incandescent bulb brooders).

    Temperature Management for Broiler Chicks

    • 1-7 days: 32.2 - 35.0°C
    • 8-14 days: 29.4 - 32.2°C
    • 14-21 days: 26.7 - 29°C

    Essential Factors for Successful Brooding

    • Start with high-quality chicks.
    • Maintain proper temperature, ensuring chicks are evenly distributed.
    • Provide adequate floor area and ventilation.
    • Ensure proper lighting and sanitation.

    Signs of Healthy Chicken

    • Eyes: Bright and clear with no discharge.
    • Beak: Intact and without flaking.
    • Feet and Legs: Straight and without deformities.
    • Posture: Standing tall and walking easily.
    • Feathers: Full coverage with no bald patches.
    • Vent: Should be clear of any blockages.

    Important Nutrients in Chicken Feed

    • Water: Essential for digestion, nutrient transport, and cooling.
    • Carbohydrates: Primary energy source; includes grains like corn and rice.
    • Fats: Enhance vitamin absorption and improve taste.
    • Protein: Critical for tissue growth; sourced from plant and animal proteins.
    • Minerals: Support bone formation and overall health.
    • Vitamins: Vital for normal functions; A and B3 are especially important.

    Feeding Methods

    • Restricted Feeding: Limit feed intake for cost efficiency but may lead to slower growth.
    • Ad Libitum Feeding: Continuous feed availability leads to better growth but can increase costs and health issues.
    • Structured feeding regimen from day old to finisher stage, with specific feed volumes at allocated times and days for optimal growth.

    These notes encompass critical facts regarding chicken breeds, management practices, and nutritional needs for efficient poultry farming.

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    Description

    Explore the characteristics and benefits of different chicken breeds, such as StarBro and Leghorn. This quiz will test your knowledge on egg-laying capabilities and suitability for flock owners. Learn about their traits and how they can be beneficial in poultry farming.

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