Chew Valley Hoard Discovery Quiz

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What primary factor distinguished the Chew Valley Hoard discovery from other archaeological finds in Britain?

The involvement of amateur metal detectorists.

The historical period the coins represented.

The large number of coins discovered in a single location.

The substantial monetary value assigned to the hoard. (correct)

Considering Adam Staples' profession as an auctioneer specializing in ancient coins, how did his expertise likely influence the immediate aftermath of discovering the Chew Valley Hoard?

He helped to fairly distribute the coins among himself, his friends, and the landowner.

He was able to accurately date the coins, preventing any delays to the official dating process.

He quickly recognized the coins' historical and monetary significance, which facilitated further steps. (correct)

He promptly contacted local museums to arrange for the coins' immediate display.

If the South West Heritage Trust had been unable to purchase the Chew Valley Hoard, what is the most likely alternative outcome for the discovered coins?

The coins would have been returned to the field where they were found, to preserve their historical context.

The coins would have been offered to an international museum, ensuring their preservation and display.

The coins would have been melted down for their silver content, as their monetary value exceeded their historical worth.

The coins would have been distributed among private collectors, potentially scattering the hoard. (correct)

What broader implication can be inferred from the division of the $5.5 million payout between the metal detectorists and the landowner?

It illustrates the standard practice of rewarding both the discoverers and the property owners in archaeological finds. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the increasing use of technology like metal detectors in archaeological discoveries, which ethical consideration is MOST pertinent for future instances?

Balancing the potential for discovery with the need for responsible and respectful treatment of historical sites. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the historical context of the Chew Valley Hoard, what economic implication did the practice of cutting coins in half likely have on local trade and commerce?

It facilitated transactions by addressing the need for smaller denominations in the absence of officially minted smaller coins. (B) Signup and view all the answers

If the Chew Valley Hoard represents the annual income of a large estate, what can be inferred about the social and economic structures of England during the late 11th century?

Land ownership was heavily concentrated, indicating a feudal system where a few powerful lords controlled substantial wealth. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Given the political instability of England between 1066 and 1068, which numismatic feature of the Chew Valley Hoard provides the strongest evidence of the complex power dynamics during the early Norman period?

The inclusion of both Harold II's and William I's coinage in roughly equal proportions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the historical context, what does the act of burying the Chew Valley Hoard suggest about the perceived security and stability of the region in 1068?

It implies a climate of uncertainty and fear, likely due to rebellion and attacks, prompting individuals to hide their wealth. (A) Signup and view all the answers

If the distribution of coin mints across 46 locations in England is considered, what conclusion can be drawn regarding the centralization of power and economic control under either Harold II or William I?

It implies a decentralized system, potentially reflecting regional autonomy or the persistence of pre-existing local economic structures. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Norman Conquest

The 1066 invasion and takeover of England by William I after defeating King Harold II.

Chew Valley Hoard

A collection of ancient English coins minted during 1066-1068, likely worth 500 sheep.