Chemistry Solutions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a heterogeneous mixture?

  • Particles are evenly distributed throughout the mixture.
  • The individual parts of the mixture can be easily seen. (correct)
  • It contains only one type of substance.
  • It forms when one substance completely dissolves another.

Which of the following is an example of a solution?

  • Saltwater (correct)
  • Sand and water
  • Honey
  • Fruit salad

What is the definition of a mixture?

  • Two or more substances physically combined. (correct)
  • A process where one substance settles to the bottom.
  • The ability of a substance to dissolve in another.
  • A single substance that has constant composition.

Which describes a heterogeneous mixture containing small undissolved particles?

<p>A colloid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'solubility'?

<p>The maximum amount of substance that can dissolve in another. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a solute in a solution?

<p>The substance that is dissolved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a liquid substance capable of dissolving others?

<p>Solvent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compounds break up into individual molecules when dissolved in water?

<p>Molecular Solutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best describes the process of dissolving?

<p>Completely mixing to become part of another substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pressure measure in a scientific context?

<p>The amount of force exerted per unit area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mixture allows particles to be easily seen and separated by filtration?

<p>Suspension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a mixture that is evenly distributed?

<p>Homogeneous Mixtures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of how much solute can dissolve in a solvent?

<p>Solubility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solute

A substance that is dissolved in a solution.

Solvent

A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances.

Molecular Solutes

Molecular compounds that break up into individual molecules when dissolved in water.

Dissolve

To completely mix and become part of another substance.

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Pressure

The amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface.

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Suspension

A mixture with particles that can easily be seen and easily separated by settling and filtration.

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Homogeneous Mixtures

A mixture that is evenly mixed. You can not see the different components.

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Solubility

The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.

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Heterogeneous Mixture

A mixture where the components aren't evenly distributed and you can easily see the different parts.

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Solution

A mixture where one substance dissolves into another, forming a uniform solution.

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Mixture

A combination of two or more substances that are physically combined, but not chemically bonded.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Definition (Solute): A substance dissolved in a solution.

  • Definition (Solvent): A liquid capable of dissolving other substances.

  • Definition (Solution): A mixture formed when one substance dissolves another and the particles are evenly distributed.

  • Definition (Solubility): The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.

  • Definition (Homogeneous Mixtures): Mixtures are evenly mixed and the individual parts cannot be seen.

  • Definition (Heterogeneous Mixtures): Mixtures in which the individual parts are not evenly mixed and can be seen.

  • Definition (Suspensions): Mixtures where particles can easily be seen and separated.

  • Definition (Dissolve): To completely mix and become part of another substance.

  • Definition (Concentration): A measurement of how much solute exists in a certain volume of solvent.

  • Definition (Molecular Compounds): Molecular compounds that in water break up into individual molecules.

  • Definition (Ionic Compounds): Ionic compounds break down into ions when dissolved in water.

  • Definition (Solubility): The amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface.

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