Chemistry Solubility Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is defined as the number of grams of solute dissolved in 100 grams of solvent to prepare a saturated solution?

  • Saturation point
  • Solubility (correct)
  • Solability
  • Concentration

Which of the following is an example of a non-polar substance that is not soluble in polar solvents?

  • Benzene (correct)
  • KCl
  • Naâ‚‚CO₃
  • CuSOâ‚„

Which statement best explains the principle of 'Like Dissolves Like'?

  • Ionic and polar substances are soluble in polar solvents. (correct)
  • Non-polar solvents dissolve only ionic substances.
  • Ionic and polar substances are soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Non-polar substances dissolve in polar solvents.

Which factor is NOT mentioned as affecting the solubility of solutes?

<p>Pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general rule regarding non-polar covalent substances and their solubility?

<p>They are soluble in non-polar solvents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solubility

The maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in 100 grams of a solvent at a specific temperature to form a saturated solution.

Like Dissolves Like

The principle stating that substances with similar polarities dissolve each other. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Solubility of Ionic and Polar Compounds

Ionic and polar covalent compounds are soluble in polar solvents like water. For example, table salt (NaCl), sugar, and alcohol dissolve in water.

Solubility of Non-Polar Compounds

Non-polar covalent compounds are not soluble in polar solvents like water. Examples include oils, fats, and gasoline.

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Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents

Non-polar covalent compounds are soluble in non-polar solvents. For example, grease dissolves in gasoline or ether.

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