Chemistry Reaction Equilibrium Shift
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Questions and Answers

What must happen to products when the reactants are too large to reach equilibrium?

  • Products must remain constant.
  • Products must be eliminated.
  • Products must be converted to reactants. (correct)
  • Products must be increased.

In which direction does the system proceed when products need to be converted to reactants?

  • In a circular motion
  • In a zigzag pattern
  • From right to left (correct)
  • From left to right

When a system is at equilibrium, which statement is true regarding the reactants and products?

  • Reactants are constantly forming products.
  • Reactants are completely consumed.
  • Both reactants and products are forming at equal rates. (correct)
  • Products are predominantly present.

What happens when there is an excess of reactants in a system?

<p>The system will shift to produce more reactants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most likely to prevent a system from reaching equilibrium?

<p>Continuous addition of reactants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur when there is a surplus of products in a system that needs to reach equilibrium?

<p>Products are converted back into reactants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a chemical system where the reactants are too large, what is the necessary action to restore balance?

<p>Convert products back into reactants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process takes place in a system when products must be reverted for equilibrium?

<p>The reverse reaction occurs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What direction does the system move toward if it needs to convert products back into reactants?

<p>Right to left. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a system is attempting to achieve equilibrium and products are in excess, how is equilibrium eventually achieved?

<p>By converting products into more reactants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equilibrium

A state where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. There is no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products.

Reverse Reaction

The reaction where products are converted back into reactants.

Forward Reaction

The reaction where reactants are converted into products.

Shifting Equilibrium

When a system at equilibrium is disturbed, it will shift to relieve the stress and re-establish equilibrium.

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Why does the system shift left?

If the concentration of products is too large, the system will shift to the left, favoring the reverse reaction to consume excess products and form more reactants.

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What happens when products are too large?

When the concentration of products is too high, the system shifts to the left, favoring the reverse reaction to consume excess products and form more reactants.

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Equilibrium shift

A system at equilibrium can shift to relieve stress and re-establish equilibrium by favoring either the forward or reverse reaction.

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Stress on equilibrium

A change in conditions (e.g., temperature, concentration, pressure) that disrupts the equilibrium of a reaction.

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Shifting left

The system favors the reverse reaction, converting products back to reactants.

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Study Notes

Reaction Equilibrium Shift

  • When the concentration of reactants is excessively high, the system is not at equilibrium.
  • To achieve equilibrium, the system needs to convert some products back into reactants.
  • This shift towards the reverse direction (from products to reactants) is necessary to balance the system.
  • The reaction proceeds in reverse from right to left to establish equilibrium.
  • If the concentration of reactants is too large, products must be converted to reactants to reach equilibrium.
  • The system proceeds in the reverse direction (from right to left) to achieve equilibrium.

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Description

This quiz covers the concept of reaction equilibrium shift in chemical systems. It explores how an increase in the concentration of reactants can disrupt equilibrium and necessitate a shift towards products. Understanding this balance is crucial in mastering reaction dynamics.

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