Chemical Reactions: Reversible and Irreversible
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Questions and Answers

What symbol is used to represent irreversible reactions?

  • (correct)
  • +
  • ∆G‡

What is the meaning of 'reaction equilibrium'?

  • When the rate of the forward reaction is zero
  • When there is no activation energy
  • When the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction (correct)
  • When the energy levels of the ground state and transition state are equal

What does a bidirectional arrow (⇌) represent in a chemical reaction?

  • Activation energy
  • Reversible reaction (correct)
  • Transition state
  • Irreversible reaction

What is the purpose of enzymes in biological systems?

<p>Act as catalysts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of activation energy (∆G‡) in a chemical reaction?

<p>Increases reaction rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can reaction rates be effectively increased?

<p>Raising the temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reaction intermediate?

<p>A chemical species with a finite chemical lifetime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, which complexes can be considered intermediates?

<p>ES and EP complexes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the overall rate of a reaction with several steps?

<p>The step with the highest activation energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest-energy point in the reaction coordinate diagram called?

<p>Transition state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In enzyme-catalyzed reactions, what are less stable chemical intermediates called?

<p>Unstable intermediates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the step(s) that have similar activation energies in a reaction?

<p>Rate-limiting step (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between allosteric and non-allosteric enzymes?

<p>Non-allosteric enzymes have only an active site, while allosteric enzymes have an additional regulatory site. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction proceeds in both directions, allowing reactants to reform the products as well?

<p>Reversible reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

<p>To increase the rate of the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are irreversible reactions represented?

<p>One-directional arrow (→) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzyme has transient complexes involving the enzyme, substrate, and product?

<p>Allosteric enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a chemical reaction is influenced by enzymes?

<p>The speed at which reactants disappear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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