Chemistry Quiz: Electron Configuration & Reactions
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Questions and Answers

In an atom, what is the maximum number of electrons that can possess a spin quantum number of +1/2 and a principal quantum number n = 4?

  • 25
  • 16 (correct)
  • 9
  • 4
  • Given the standard reduction potentials: $2H^+ + 2e^- + \frac{1}{2}O_2 \rightarrow H_2O$, $E^0 = +1.23V$ and $Fe^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow Fe(s)$, $E^0 = -0.44V$, what is the magnitude of $\Delta G^\circ$ (in kJ) for the reaction $Fe(s) + 2H^+ + \frac{1}{2}O_2 \rightarrow Fe^{2+} + H_2O$?

  • 422 KJ
  • 322 KJ (correct)
  • 344 KJ
  • 244 KJ
  • Which of the following correctly describes the order of polarizing power of the given cations?

  • $K^+ < Mg^{2+} < Ca^{2+} < Be^{2+}$
  • $Be^{2+} < Mg^{2+} < Ca^{2+} < K^+$
  • $Ca^{2+} < K^+ < Mg^{2+} < Be^{2+}$
  • $K^+ < Ca^{2+} < Mg^{2+} < Be^{2+}$ (correct)
  • Which of the following is an incorrect statement about water and hydronium ion?

    <p>The hybridization of the oxygen atom changes when H2O becomes H3O+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the de Broglie relation, how does the wavelength of a particle relate to its momentum?

    <p>Wavelength is inversely proportional to momentum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a charged particle accelerates under a constant electric field $E_0$, how does its velocity change with time?

    <p>Velocity increases linearly with time in the direction perpendicular to the initial velocity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected most stable oxidation state for an element with atomic number 113?

    <p>+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly relates the ionization energies of Calcium (Ca) and Potassium (K)?

    <p>The 2nd ionization energy of Ca is greater than the 2nd ionization energy of K.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a charged particle's velocity changes due to an external electric field, what happens to its de Broglie wavelength?

    <p>The wavelength changes in a way that is inversely proportional to the square root of the velocity components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the initial wavelength λ₀ of a charged particle, how does the wavelength change as the particle accelerates in an electric field?

    <p>The new wavelength becomes λ = $\frac{λ_0}{\sqrt{1 + ((\frac{eE_0}{mv_0^2})t)^2}}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct pairing of species with its associated geometry for H2O and H3O +?

    <p>H2O - Bent, H3O+ - Trigonal pyramidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor influencing the different polarizing power among isoelectronic species?

    <p>Nuclear charge of the cation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the formula for the time-dependent wavelength, what does the term $\frac{eE_0}{m}$ signify?

    <p>It is the acceleration of the particle due to the electric field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical quantity does the symbol 'h' represent in the de Broglie relation?

    <p>Planck's constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the time (t) approaches 0, what does the time-dependent de Broglie wavelength approach?

    <p>The wavelength approaches its initial value, $\lambda_0$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the time-dependent de Broglie wavelength, what is the significance of $v_0$?

    <p>It is the initial velocity of the charged particle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of E1 derived from the given equations?

    <p>-54.4 eV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum current (imax) calculated from the given equation?

    <p>6 Amp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value of n was found in the equations provided?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equation represents the rate of change of current i?

    <p>i = 3at - 2bt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between E1 and Z based on the derived equations?

    <p>E1 is negatively correlated with Z.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expression for the magnetic force F acting on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field?

    <p>F = i ∫ dl × B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the right-hand palm rule, what does the direction of the force F depend on?

    <p>The direction of current i and magnetic field B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents the relationship between escape velocity V e, gravitational acceleration g, and radius R of a celestial body?

    <p>Ve = √(2gR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression g = g p - Rω² represent?

    <p>Net gravitational acceleration including rotational effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the equations provided, what does Rω² refer to?

    <p>The effect of Earth's rotation on gravitational acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the derived expressions, what is the relationship between escape velocity Ve and regular velocity V?

    <p>Ve = 2V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is illustrated by using the right-hand palm rule?

    <p>The interaction between current and magnetic fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the radius R is increased while keeping gravitational acceleration g constant, what happens to the escape velocity Ve?

    <p>Ve increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A gas undergoes a process where its initial pressure P1 is $10^5$ Pa, initial volume V1, and final pressure P3 is $4 \times 10^5$ Pa, with final volume V2. If $V2 - V1 = 10$ liters, and assuming the change in pressure throughout was linear with change in volume, what is the work done during this process?

    <p>750 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A block of mass 'm' is acted upon by a horizontal force $F = a - bx$, where x is the position of the block. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is μ. If the net work done on the block is zero, what distance did the block travel?

    <p>$(a - \mu mg)/2b$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hydrogen-like atom has energy in its n-th excited state described as $E_n = -\frac{13.6}{n^2}Z^2 $ eV. If the most energetic photons emitted during a transition to the ground state have an energy of 52.224 eV, and the least energetic have an energy of 1.224 eV, what is the atomic number of the atom, Z?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The magnetic flux through a metal ring varies with time as $\phi = 3(at^3 - bt^2)$ Wb, where $a=2 s^{-3}$ and $b=6 s^{-2}$. The ring has a resistance of 3 Ω. What is the absolute maximum magnitude of the induced current in this ring during the interval from t = 0 to t = 2 s?

    <p>24 A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Young's double-slit experiment, two slits separated by 1.2 mm are illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength 6000 Å. The interference pattern is observed on a screen 1 m away from the slits. Approximately how many bright fringes are formed over a 1 cm width on the screen?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given $P_1 = 10^5$ Pa, $P_0 = 3 \times 10^5$ Pa, $P_3 = 4 \times 10^5$ Pa, and $V_2-V_1=10L$. Assume any change in pressure and volume between the points given above, is linear. What is the sum of the work done during changes from $(P_1, V_1)$ to $(P_0, V_2)$ and from $(P_0, V_2)$ to $(P_3, V_2)$?

    <p>2500 j</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A block of mass m initially at x=0 is subjected to a force $F = a-bx$. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is µ. How far has the block travelled when the net work done on it is zero?

    <p>$\frac{a-µmg}{2b}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The magnetic flux through a ring changes with time as given by $ϕ = 3(at^3 - bt^2)$, where $a = 2 s^{-3}$ and $b = 6 s^{-2}$. If the ring has a resistance of 3 Ω, then find the maximum current produced in the circuit during the interval from t=0 to t=2s.

    <p>24 A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the enthalpy change for the formation reaction of C4H4O(g)?

    <p>4051 kJ/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reactants are involved in the formation of C4H4O(g)?

    <p>4C(s), 2H2(g), and O2(g)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the total enthalpy of products calculated according to the formation reaction?

    <p>By summing the enthalpies of both reactants and products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the number 62 in the enthalpy calculation?

    <p>It is an enthalpy of atomization value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the notation K2Cr2O7/H indicate in the reaction provided?

    <p>An oxidizing agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total products are generated in the sequence starting from NaCl?

    <p>5 products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product is formed directly from the reaction with CrO2Cl2?

    <p>Na2CrO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'total = 18' refer to in the reaction sequence?

    <p>Total oxidation state of chromium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Test your knowledge on atomic structure, chemical reactions, and quantum mechanics concepts. This quiz covers topics such as electron configurations, reduction potentials, and ionic properties. Ideal for chemistry students looking to reinforce their understanding of these fundamental principles.

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