Chemistry Quiz: Reactions and Electron Configurations
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Questions and Answers

Which statement is true regarding chemical reactions?

  • Each type of atom is conserved in a reaction. (correct)
  • Atoms can be destroyed in a chemical reaction.
  • Only certain types of atoms are conserved.
  • Each type of atom is created during a reaction.
  • What determines the maximum yield of a product in a chemical reaction?

  • The limiting reactant available. (correct)
  • The excess reactant used.
  • The temperature of the reaction.
  • The pressure during the reaction.
  • Which of the following statements accurately describes the oxidation agent?

  • The oxidizing agent gains electrons and is reduced. (correct)
  • The oxidizing agent solely facilitates the reaction without changing.
  • The oxidizing agent loses electrons and is oxidized.
  • The oxidizing agent is not involved in the reaction.
  • What is true about the oxidation state of manganese in $KMnO_4$?

    <p>It is +7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes reactions that do not involve electron transfer?

    <p>Non-redox reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the wavelength of the light emitted when an electron falls from the n = 3 to the n = 1 state in a hydrogen atom?

    <p>122 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these orbital designations is correct for n = 4, l = 0?

    <p>4s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of orbital is indicated by the quantum numbers n = 5, l = 1, m_l = 0?

    <p>5p</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct ground-state electron configuration for the element with atomic number 42 (Mo)?

    <p>[Kr] 5s^1 4d^5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is a metalloid?

    <p>Ge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option contains the largest number of $H_2O$ molecules?

    <p>1 kg of $H_2O$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula mass of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$?

    <p>310</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When comparing one mole of two different substances A and B, what do they have in common?

    <p>Number of particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many grams of oxygen can be produced from the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury (II) oxide?

    <p>8 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percent yield when 40 g of $N_2O_5$ decomposes to form 4.5 g of $O_2$?

    <p>24.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly identifies a characteristic of a Brønsted-Lowry acid?

    <p>It is a proton donor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the following options, which represents a strong base?

    <p>KOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conjugate base of the weak acid HNO₂?

    <p>NO₂⁻</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs is correctly identified as a conjugate acid-base pair?

    <p>NH₄⁺ and NH₃</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the listed acids is classified as a weak acid?

    <p>HF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH when [H+] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M in water at 25°C?

    <p>9.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a solution has an [OH⁻] concentration of 1.20 × 10⁻⁷ M, what are its corresponding pOH and pH values?

    <p>7.08 and 6.92</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct value of the acid ionization constant, Ka, for acetic acid based on a vinegar pH of 2.4?

    <p>2.5 × 10⁻⁵</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a hydroxide ion concentration of 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ M, what is the pH of coffee?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Lewis bases is incorrect?

    <p>Lewis bases are cationic in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coefficients correctly balance the equation $P_4 + H_2O \rightarrow PH_3 + H_3PO_4$?

    <p>1, 4, 1, 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the balanced form for the reaction $H_2SO_4 + HBr \rightarrow SO_2 + Br_2 + H_2O$?

    <p>$1H_2SO_4 + 2HBr \rightarrow 1SO_2 + 1Br_2 + 2H_2O$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct coefficients for balancing the equation $H_2S + HNO_3 \rightarrow S + NO_2 + H_2O$.

    <p>1, 6, 1, 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What coefficients balance the equation $KMnO_4 + HCl \rightarrow MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + KCl + H_2O$?

    <p>1, 8, 1, 3, 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the atomic number of an element indicate?

    <p>The number of protons in the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following subshells has three orbitals?

    <p>p subshell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When l = 1, which of the following values of m_l is not possible?

    <p>+2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many neutrons are present in the isotope $$^{199}_{79}Au$$?

    <p>120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the isotopes of iridium?

    <p>They differ in the number of neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct interpretation of the quantum number l = 2?

    <p>d subshell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the electron transitions resulting in photon emission, which wavelength corresponds to the highest energy photon?

    <p>$1.0 imes 10^{-10}$ m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the velocity of a photon and its wavelength?

    <p>Higher velocity means shorter wavelength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is recognized for contributing to the atomic structure theory?

    <p>Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency in Hz of gamma radiation with a wavelength of $1.0 \times 10^{-9}$ nm?

    <p>$3.0 \times 10^{18}$ Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the energy associated with an electronic transition for a wavelength of 589 nm?

    <p>$3.38 \times 10^{-19}$ J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following colors has the highest frequency of light?

    <p>Violet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following orbital designations is valid?

    <p>3d</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quantum number set is forbidden for a hydrogen atom?

    <p>n = 4, l = 3, ml = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ions has the same electron configuration as $^{32}S$?

    <p>$^{31}Cl$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the lowest electronegativity in this set?

    <p>Magnesium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Part I: True-False Type Questions

    • In any chemical reaction, each type of atom is conserved.
    • In a balanced chemical equation, both sides of the equation have the same number of moles.
    • The oxidizing agent is oxidized by the reducing agent.
    • Most metallic elements are strong reducing agents, whereas most non-metallic elements are strong oxidizing agents.
    • The higher the percentage yields of a chemical reaction, the more efficient the reaction.

    Part II: Write the Missing Words

    • The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO₄ is +7.
    • The maximum yield of product is determined by the limiting reactant.
    • Reactions which do not involve electron transfer are known as redox reactions.
    • The sum of the masses of all the atoms present in a molecule is the molecular mass.
    • The sum of the atomic masses of all atoms present in the formula unit of an ionic compound is the formula mass.
    • (Molecular number) is the formula of a substance written with the smallest integer (whole number) subscripts.
    • The actual formula that tells you the exact number of atoms of different elements present in a molecule is the molecular formula.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts of chemistry, including chemical reactions, oxidation states, and electron configurations. This quiz covers various topics such as the maximum yield of products, orbital designations, and quantum numbers. Perfect for high school or introductory college chemistry students!

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