Chemistry Ions and Bonding Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the charge of the ion formed when magnesium loses electrons?

  • 0
  • +1
  • -2
  • +2 (correct)
  • How many valence electrons does phosphorus have based on its electron-dot symbol?

  • 6
  • 4
  • 5 (correct)
  • 3
  • What type of bond is found in the compound potassium chloride (KCl)?

  • Ionic (correct)
  • Covalent
  • Metallic
  • 1.5
  • What happens to the electrons of a neutral chlorine atom when it becomes the Cl- ion?

    <p>Electrons are gained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the greatest tendency to form a +2 charge?

    <p>Barium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what state do ionic compounds conduct electricity?

    <p>Dissolved in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bonding type in methane (CH4)?

    <p>Covalent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many core and valence electrons are present in the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5?

    <p>7 valence, 10 core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes metals, making them suitable for kitchen utensils?

    <p>High thermal conductivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the discrepancy in melting points between KCl and CH4?

    <p>Strong attractive forces in KCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of electrons required for magnesium to achieve a full outer shell when forming ions?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Lewis electron dot structure of ammonia (NH3), how many total electrons are represented?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the charge of the ion formed by potassium when it loses an electron?

    <p>It forms a +1 charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the ion Cl- from its neutral counterpart Cl?

    <p>Cl- has more electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering the Lewis symbols of elements, which of the following correctly represents phosphorus?

    <p>5 dots surrounding the symbol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the bonding in ionic compounds affect their solubility in water?

    <p>They dissolve due to the attraction between ions and water molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the periodic table, which of the following elements is located in group 2?

    <p>Barium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the nature of delocalized electrons in metallic bonding?

    <p>They move freely within the metal structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identifying the correct electronic configuration of an ion requires comparing which properties?

    <p>Valence and core electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of dishwashing soap enhances its effectiveness in cleaning?

    <p>It has both polar and nonpolar components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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