Chemistry Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are found in the nucleus of an atom?

  • Cations and Anions
  • Protons and Neutrons (correct)
  • Electrons and Protons
  • Electrons and Neutrons

What is the negatively charged particle of an atom?

  • Molecule
  • Neutron
  • Protons
  • Electrons (correct)

What is the positively charged particle of an atom?

  • Neutron
  • Molecule
  • Protons (correct)
  • Electrons

What is the particle of an atom that has no electrical charge?

<p>Neutron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'atom' comes from Greek 'Atomos' which means what?

<p>Indivisible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to propose that atoms have weights?

<p>Democritus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of electrons in a neutral carbon atom?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an atom, the number of protons is also known as the:

<p>Atomic number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle is responsible for chemical bonding?

<p>Electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of neutrons in a neutral helium atom?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the electron?

<p>Joseph John Thomson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances?

<p>Element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the combination of two or more elements in definite proportion of mass?

<p>Compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification includes suspension, colloids, or solutions?

<p>Mixture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

<p>Air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the neutron?

<p>James Chadwick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anything that occupies space and has mass?

<p>Matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist discovered the proton?

<p>Ernest Rutherford (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three states of matter?

<p>Solid, liquid, and gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a suspension?

<p>Soil and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an intensive property of a material?

<p>Surface area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who formulated the atomic theory?

<p>John Dalton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit for the charge of a particle?

<p>Charge unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of an electron in coulombs?

<p>-1.60217733 x 10^-19 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of an electron in charge units?

<p>1 - (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The discovery of radioactivity further confirms the existence of subatomic particles. Who discovered radioactivity?

<p>Henri Becquerel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an extensive property of a material?

<p>Density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Joseph John Thomson call his model of the atom?

<p>Plum-pudding model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who revised the atomic theory by replacing the hard, indestructible spheres imagined by Dalton and proposed the 'raisin bread model' of the atom?

<p>Joseph John Thomson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The properties of a material that do not change when the amount of substance changes are called _______ properties.

<p>Intensive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Chemistry Basics Summary

  • Joseph John Thomson discovered the electron
  • Ernest Rutherford discovered the proton
  • James Chadwick discovered the neutron
  • Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass
  • All forms of matter are composed of atoms
  • Substances are classified as elements or compounds
  • An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
  • A compound results from the combination of two or more elements in definite proportion of mass
  • Mixtures are classified as suspension, colloids, or solutions
  • Soil and water is an example of a suspension
  • A homogeneous mixture of sugar dispersed in water is called a solution
  • The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas

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