Chemistry for a Cleaner Environment

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Questions and Answers

Which gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect?

  • Carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide
  • Oxygen and nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide and chlorine

What is the role of the ozone layer?

  • To trap solar energy
  • To emit radioactive substances
  • To cause air, water, and soil pollution
  • To protect living beings from harmful radiation (correct)

How can chemistry be used to clean up ecosystems?

  • By disposing of substances in an irresponsible manner
  • By manufacturing more plastic containers
  • By using harmful substances in products
  • By developing methods to mitigate environmental damage (correct)

Which type of pollution is caused by nuclear energy production plants?

<p>Water pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did scientists Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, and F. Sherwood Rowland win the Nobel Prize?

<p>1995 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main effects mentioned in the text?

<p>Health, environment, and technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the harmful effects on health and the environment?

<p>Burning fuels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ozone layer?

<p>To protect the Earth from harmful UV radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compounds is NOT mentioned as a harmful emission caused by burning fuels?

<p>Ozone (O3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the accumulation of toxic gases in the atmosphere?

<p>The greenhouse effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the health effects mentioned in the text that can be caused by toxic gas particles?

<p>Eye irritation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is mentioned in the text as a way to reduce the negative effects of polluting emissions?

<p>Catalytic converter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the harmful compound formed when excess heat builds up in catalytic converters?

<p>Nitrogen oxide (NOx) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is encouraged to be reduced due to its nonrecyclable nature?

<p>Polystyrene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical processes are used for water purification?

<p>Adding chlorine and iodine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements help plants to grow and the soil to vary in nutrients?

<p>Nitrogen and phosphorus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of recycling nutrients in the atmosphere called?

<p>Composting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fertilizers made of?

<p>Organic nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is currently experiencing rainfall?

<p>Southwestern regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people are still missing after the torrential rain?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did this year's Monsoon period start?

<p>June 25th (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has been experiencing extremely high temperatures and battling wildfires?

<p>Greece (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest temperature recorded in Greece during the heatwave?

<p>45 Celsius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country in the northern hemisphere has been struggling with high temperatures?

<p>United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people have died in recent flooding in South Korea?

<p>47 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are scientists concerned about regarding the recent climate records?

<p>The speed and timing of the records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned as an unexpected climate record being broken?

<p>Marine heat waves in the North Atlantic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the global average temperature breaking through 17 degrees in July?

<p>It happened for the first time in history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has been experiencing the longest heatwave in its history?

<p>Greece (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the planet warming, according to the text?

<p>Greenhouse gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current state of sea ice in the Antarctic, compared to usual?

<p>Lower than usual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions have recently experienced heat waves according to the text?

<p>Europe, United States, and parts of Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concern of leading scientists regarding the recent climate records?

<p>The speed and timing of the records are unprecedented (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the global average temperature breaking through 17 degrees in July?

<p>It is a new record for the hottest day on Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Korea is currently experiencing rainfall?

<p>Southwestern regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people have died in the recent flooding in South Korea?

<p>13 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did this year's Monsoon period start?

<p>June 25th (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average precipitation recorded within the same time period this year?

<p>591.1 millimeters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are greenhouse gases and how do they contribute to the greenhouse effect?

<p>Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere. They contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation, which warms the Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ozone layer and what is its role in protecting the Earth?

<p>The ozone layer is a region of ozone gas in the stratosphere. Its role is to protect the Earth by absorbing and blocking harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a catalytic converter and how does it help reduce pollution from vehicle emissions?

<p>A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device in vehicles. It helps reduce pollution by catalyzing a reaction that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas into less harmful pollutants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemistry is involved in which of the following areas?

<p>Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of reactions that chemistry studies?

<p>Small to gigantic reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of chemistry?

<p>The composition of everything around us (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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