Chemistry Elements Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the symbol for Hydrogen?

  • Li
  • H (correct)
  • He
  • O

What is the element with the symbol He?

Helium

What element is represented by the symbol Li?

Lithium

Which element has the symbol Be?

<p>Beryllium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol B?

<p>Boron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol C.

<p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol N?

<p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is represented by the symbol O?

<p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the symbol F?

<p>Fluorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol Ne?

<p>Neon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol Na.

<p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Mg?

<p>Magnesium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the symbol Al?

<p>Aluminium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is represented by the symbol Si?

<p>Silicon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol S.

<p>Sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol Cl?

<p>Chlorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the symbol P?

<p>Phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is represented by the symbol Ar?

<p>Argon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol K.

<p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Ca?

<p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the symbol Sc?

<p>Scandium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol Ti?

<p>Titanium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is represented by the symbol V?

<p>Vanadium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol Cr.

<p>Chromium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Mn?

<p>Manganese</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol Fe?

<p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol Co.

<p>Cobalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Ni?

<p>Nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the symbol Cu?

<p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol Zn?

<p>Zinc</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol Ga.

<p>Gallium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Ge?

<p>Germanium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol As?

<p>Arsenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol Se.

<p>Selenium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Br?

<p>Bromine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the symbol Kr?

<p>Krypton</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol I?

<p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol Mo.

<p>Molybdenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Ag?

<p>Silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol Au?

<p>Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol Hg.

<p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Pb?

<p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol Xe?

<p>Xenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the symbol W.

<p>Tungsten</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element represented by the symbol Pt?

<p>Platinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element corresponds to the symbol Sn?

<p>Tin</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 kg = ?

<p>10^3 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 uL = ?

<p>10^-6 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 nm = ?

<p>10^-9 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 MJ = ?

<p>10^6 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common unit of mass in the customary units?

<p>pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard unit of mass in the SI system?

<p>kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the customary unit for length?

<p>Foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard unit of length in the SI system?

<p>meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the customary unit for volume?

<p>quart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard unit of volume in the SI system?

<p>cubic meter (m^3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the customary unit for temperature?

<p>F</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard unit for temperature in the SI system?

<p>K</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify Oxygen as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

<p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify pure water as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

<p>compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify maple syrup as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

<p>homogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify fruit salad as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

<p>heterogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify gold as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

<p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify vitamin D as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

<p>compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify salt water as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

<p>homogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify each of the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous: vegetable soup, tea, tea with ice and lemon slices, seawater, fruit salad.

<p>vegetable soup- heterogeneous, tea- homogeneous, tea with ice and lemon- heterogeneous, seawater- homogeneous, fruit salad- heterogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify each of the following as pure substance or mixture: baking soda (NaHCO3), a blueberry muffin, ice (H2O), zinc (Zn), Trimix, oxygen, nitrogen, and helium in a scuba tank.

<p>baking soda- pure, muffin- mixture, ice- pure, zinc- pure, scuba tank- mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify each of the following pure substances as an element or a compound: silicon (Si) chip, oxygen (O2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), rust (Fe2O3), methane (CH4) in natural gas.

<p>Si- element, Oxygen- element, H2O2- compound, rust- compound, methane- compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify each of the following as a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture: eye drops, hard boiled egg, ketchup.

<p>eye drops- homogeneous, hard boiled egg- heterogeneous, ketchup- homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify each type of matter as an element, a compound, a heterogeneous mixture, or a homogeneous mixture: Pt, toluene, OJ with pulp, hot tea, Ca, salt, soil, salt water, Al, CO2, air.

<p>Pt- element, toluene- compound, OJ with pulp- heterogeneous mixture, hot tea- homogeneous mixture, Ca- element, salt- compound, soil- heterogeneous mixture, salt water- homogeneous mixture, Al- element, CO2- compound, air- homogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture: a soft drink, a cheese sandwich, salt substitute (KCl), propane (C3H8), an iron (Fe) nail.

<p>soft drink- mixture, cheese sandwich- mixture, salt substitute- pure, propane- pure, iron nail- pure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify each of the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous: nonfat milk, chocolate-chip ice cream, gasoline, peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich, cranberry juice.

<p>nonfat milk- homogeneous, chocolate-chip ice cream- heterogeneous, gasoline- homogeneous, peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich- heterogeneous, cranberry juice- homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify the following phase changes as requiring energy input or having energy output: freezing, melting, condensing, vaporizing, deposition, subliming.

<p>freezing- output of energy, melting- input of energy, condensing- output, vaporizing- input, deposition- output, sublimation- input</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Elements and Their Symbols

  • Element Hydrogen represented by symbol H
  • Element Helium represented by symbol He
  • Element Lithium represented by symbol Li
  • Element Beryllium represented by symbol Be
  • Element Boron represented by symbol B
  • Element Carbon represented by symbol C
  • Element Nitrogen represented by symbol N
  • Element Oxygen represented by symbol O
  • Element Fluorine represented by symbol F
  • Element Neon represented by symbol Ne
  • Element Sodium represented by symbol Na
  • Element Magnesium represented by symbol Mg
  • Element Aluminium represented by symbol Al
  • Element Silicon represented by symbol Si
  • Element Sulfur represented by symbol S
  • Element Chlorine represented by symbol Cl
  • Element Phosphorus represented by symbol P
  • Element Argon represented by symbol Ar
  • Element Potassium represented by symbol K
  • Element Calcium represented by symbol Ca
  • Element Scandium represented by symbol Sc
  • Element Titanium represented by symbol Ti
  • Element Vanadium represented by symbol V
  • Element Chromium represented by symbol Cr
  • Element Manganese represented by symbol Mn
  • Element Iron represented by symbol Fe
  • Element Cobalt represented by symbol Co
  • Element Nickel represented by symbol Ni
  • Element Copper represented by symbol Cu
  • Element Zinc represented by symbol Zn
  • Element Gallium represented by symbol Ga
  • Element Germanium represented by symbol Ge
  • Element Arsenic represented by symbol As
  • Element Selenium represented by symbol Se
  • Element Bromine represented by symbol Br
  • Element Krypton represented by symbol Kr
  • Element Iodine represented by symbol I
  • Element Molybdenum represented by symbol Mo
  • Element Silver represented by symbol Ag
  • Element Gold represented by symbol Au
  • Element Mercury represented by symbol Hg
  • Element Lead represented by symbol Pb
  • Element Xenon represented by symbol Xe
  • Element Tungsten represented by symbol W
  • Element Platinum represented by symbol Pt
  • Element Tin represented by symbol Sn

Metric Prefixes and Their Values

  • Deci (d) represents (10^{-1})
  • Centi (c) represents (10^{-2})
  • Milli (m) represents (10^{-3})
  • Micro (u) represents (10^{-6})
  • Nano (n) represents (10^{-9})
  • Pico (p) represents (10^{-12})
  • Femto (f) represents (10^{-15})
  • Deka (da) represents (10^{1})
  • Hecto (h) represents (10^{2})
  • Kilo (k) represents (10^{3})
  • Mega (M) represents (10^{6})
  • Giga (G) represents (10^{9})
  • Tera (T) represents (10^{12})
  • Peta (P) represents (10^{15})

Unit Conversions

  • 1 kg = (10^{3}) g
  • 1 µL = (10^{-6}) L
  • 1 nm = (10^{-9}) m
  • 1 MJ = (10^{6}) J

Mass and Length Units

  • Common unit of mass in the U.S. customary system: pound
  • Standard unit of mass in SI units: kilogram
  • Common length unit in the U.S. customary system: foot
  • Standard length unit in SI units: meter

Volume Units

  • Common volume unit in the U.S. customary system: quart
  • Standard volume unit in SI units: cubic meter (m³)

Temperature Units

  • U.S. customary temperature unit: Fahrenheit (F)
  • Standard temperature unit in SI units: Kelvin (K)

Classification of Matter

  • Oxygen is classified as an element.
  • Pure water is classified as a compound.
  • Maple syrup is classified as a homogeneous mixture.
  • Fruit salad is classified as a heterogeneous mixture.
  • Gold is classified as an element.
  • Vitamin D is classified as a compound.
  • Salt water is classified as a homogeneous mixture.

Classification of Mixtures

  • Vegetable soup is classified as heterogeneous.
  • Tea is classified as homogeneous.
  • Tea with ice and lemon is classified as heterogeneous.
  • Seawater is classified as homogeneous.
  • Fruit salad is classified as heterogeneous.

Pure Substances vs. Mixtures

  • Baking soda (NaHCO3) is a pure substance.
  • A blueberry muffin is a mixture.
  • Ice (Hâ‚‚O) is a pure substance.
  • Zinc (Zn) is a pure substance.
  • Trimix (oxygen, nitrogen, helium) in a scuba tank is a mixture.

Elements vs. Compounds

  • A silicon (Si) chip is classified as an element.
  • Oxygen (O2) is classified as an element.
  • Hydrogen peroxide (Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚) is classified as a compound.
  • Rust (Feâ‚‚O₃) is classified as a compound.
  • Methane (CH4) in natural gas is classified as a compound.

Classification of Phase Changes

  • Freezing has a net output of energy.
  • Melting requires an input of energy.
  • Condensing has a net output of energy.
  • Vaporizing requires an input of energy.
  • Deposition has a net output of energy.
  • Sublimation requires an input of energy.

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