Chemistry Elements Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the symbol for Hydrogen?

  • Li
  • H (correct)
  • He
  • O
  • What is the element with the symbol He?

    Helium

    What element is represented by the symbol Li?

    Lithium

    Which element has the symbol Be?

    <p>Beryllium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol B?

    <p>Boron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol C.

    <p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol N?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is represented by the symbol O?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the symbol F?

    <p>Fluorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol Ne?

    <p>Neon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol Na.

    <p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Mg?

    <p>Magnesium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the symbol Al?

    <p>Aluminium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is represented by the symbol Si?

    <p>Silicon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol S.

    <p>Sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol Cl?

    <p>Chlorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the symbol P?

    <p>Phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is represented by the symbol Ar?

    <p>Argon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol K.

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Ca?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the symbol Sc?

    <p>Scandium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol Ti?

    <p>Titanium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is represented by the symbol V?

    <p>Vanadium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol Cr.

    <p>Chromium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Mn?

    <p>Manganese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol Fe?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol Co.

    <p>Cobalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Ni?

    <p>Nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the symbol Cu?

    <p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol Zn?

    <p>Zinc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol Ga.

    <p>Gallium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Ge?

    <p>Germanium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol As?

    <p>Arsenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol Se.

    <p>Selenium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Br?

    <p>Bromine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the symbol Kr?

    <p>Krypton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol I?

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol Mo.

    <p>Molybdenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Ag?

    <p>Silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol Au?

    <p>Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol Hg.

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Pb?

    <p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol Xe?

    <p>Xenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the element with the symbol W.

    <p>Tungsten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the element represented by the symbol Pt?

    <p>Platinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element corresponds to the symbol Sn?

    <p>Tin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1 kg = ?

    <p>10^3 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1 uL = ?

    <p>10^-6 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1 nm = ?

    <p>10^-9 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1 MJ = ?

    <p>10^6 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common unit of mass in the customary units?

    <p>pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard unit of mass in the SI system?

    <p>kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the customary unit for length?

    <p>Foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard unit of length in the SI system?

    <p>meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the customary unit for volume?

    <p>quart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard unit of volume in the SI system?

    <p>cubic meter (m^3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the customary unit for temperature?

    <p>F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard unit for temperature in the SI system?

    <p>K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify Oxygen as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

    <p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify pure water as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

    <p>compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify maple syrup as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

    <p>homogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify fruit salad as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

    <p>heterogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify gold as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

    <p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify vitamin D as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

    <p>compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify salt water as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.

    <p>homogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify each of the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous: vegetable soup, tea, tea with ice and lemon slices, seawater, fruit salad.

    <p>vegetable soup- heterogeneous, tea- homogeneous, tea with ice and lemon- heterogeneous, seawater- homogeneous, fruit salad- heterogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify each of the following as pure substance or mixture: baking soda (NaHCO3), a blueberry muffin, ice (H2O), zinc (Zn), Trimix, oxygen, nitrogen, and helium in a scuba tank.

    <p>baking soda- pure, muffin- mixture, ice- pure, zinc- pure, scuba tank- mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify each of the following pure substances as an element or a compound: silicon (Si) chip, oxygen (O2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), rust (Fe2O3), methane (CH4) in natural gas.

    <p>Si- element, Oxygen- element, H2O2- compound, rust- compound, methane- compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify each of the following as a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture: eye drops, hard boiled egg, ketchup.

    <p>eye drops- homogeneous, hard boiled egg- heterogeneous, ketchup- homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify each type of matter as an element, a compound, a heterogeneous mixture, or a homogeneous mixture: Pt, toluene, OJ with pulp, hot tea, Ca, salt, soil, salt water, Al, CO2, air.

    <p>Pt- element, toluene- compound, OJ with pulp- heterogeneous mixture, hot tea- homogeneous mixture, Ca- element, salt- compound, soil- heterogeneous mixture, salt water- homogeneous mixture, Al- element, CO2- compound, air- homogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture: a soft drink, a cheese sandwich, salt substitute (KCl), propane (C3H8), an iron (Fe) nail.

    <p>soft drink- mixture, cheese sandwich- mixture, salt substitute- pure, propane- pure, iron nail- pure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify each of the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous: nonfat milk, chocolate-chip ice cream, gasoline, peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich, cranberry juice.

    <p>nonfat milk- homogeneous, chocolate-chip ice cream- heterogeneous, gasoline- homogeneous, peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich- heterogeneous, cranberry juice- homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify the following phase changes as requiring energy input or having energy output: freezing, melting, condensing, vaporizing, deposition, subliming.

    <p>freezing- output of energy, melting- input of energy, condensing- output, vaporizing- input, deposition- output, sublimation- input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elements and Their Symbols

    • Element Hydrogen represented by symbol H
    • Element Helium represented by symbol He
    • Element Lithium represented by symbol Li
    • Element Beryllium represented by symbol Be
    • Element Boron represented by symbol B
    • Element Carbon represented by symbol C
    • Element Nitrogen represented by symbol N
    • Element Oxygen represented by symbol O
    • Element Fluorine represented by symbol F
    • Element Neon represented by symbol Ne
    • Element Sodium represented by symbol Na
    • Element Magnesium represented by symbol Mg
    • Element Aluminium represented by symbol Al
    • Element Silicon represented by symbol Si
    • Element Sulfur represented by symbol S
    • Element Chlorine represented by symbol Cl
    • Element Phosphorus represented by symbol P
    • Element Argon represented by symbol Ar
    • Element Potassium represented by symbol K
    • Element Calcium represented by symbol Ca
    • Element Scandium represented by symbol Sc
    • Element Titanium represented by symbol Ti
    • Element Vanadium represented by symbol V
    • Element Chromium represented by symbol Cr
    • Element Manganese represented by symbol Mn
    • Element Iron represented by symbol Fe
    • Element Cobalt represented by symbol Co
    • Element Nickel represented by symbol Ni
    • Element Copper represented by symbol Cu
    • Element Zinc represented by symbol Zn
    • Element Gallium represented by symbol Ga
    • Element Germanium represented by symbol Ge
    • Element Arsenic represented by symbol As
    • Element Selenium represented by symbol Se
    • Element Bromine represented by symbol Br
    • Element Krypton represented by symbol Kr
    • Element Iodine represented by symbol I
    • Element Molybdenum represented by symbol Mo
    • Element Silver represented by symbol Ag
    • Element Gold represented by symbol Au
    • Element Mercury represented by symbol Hg
    • Element Lead represented by symbol Pb
    • Element Xenon represented by symbol Xe
    • Element Tungsten represented by symbol W
    • Element Platinum represented by symbol Pt
    • Element Tin represented by symbol Sn

    Metric Prefixes and Their Values

    • Deci (d) represents (10^{-1})
    • Centi (c) represents (10^{-2})
    • Milli (m) represents (10^{-3})
    • Micro (u) represents (10^{-6})
    • Nano (n) represents (10^{-9})
    • Pico (p) represents (10^{-12})
    • Femto (f) represents (10^{-15})
    • Deka (da) represents (10^{1})
    • Hecto (h) represents (10^{2})
    • Kilo (k) represents (10^{3})
    • Mega (M) represents (10^{6})
    • Giga (G) represents (10^{9})
    • Tera (T) represents (10^{12})
    • Peta (P) represents (10^{15})

    Unit Conversions

    • 1 kg = (10^{3}) g
    • 1 µL = (10^{-6}) L
    • 1 nm = (10^{-9}) m
    • 1 MJ = (10^{6}) J

    Mass and Length Units

    • Common unit of mass in the U.S. customary system: pound
    • Standard unit of mass in SI units: kilogram
    • Common length unit in the U.S. customary system: foot
    • Standard length unit in SI units: meter

    Volume Units

    • Common volume unit in the U.S. customary system: quart
    • Standard volume unit in SI units: cubic meter (m³)

    Temperature Units

    • U.S. customary temperature unit: Fahrenheit (F)
    • Standard temperature unit in SI units: Kelvin (K)

    Classification of Matter

    • Oxygen is classified as an element.
    • Pure water is classified as a compound.
    • Maple syrup is classified as a homogeneous mixture.
    • Fruit salad is classified as a heterogeneous mixture.
    • Gold is classified as an element.
    • Vitamin D is classified as a compound.
    • Salt water is classified as a homogeneous mixture.

    Classification of Mixtures

    • Vegetable soup is classified as heterogeneous.
    • Tea is classified as homogeneous.
    • Tea with ice and lemon is classified as heterogeneous.
    • Seawater is classified as homogeneous.
    • Fruit salad is classified as heterogeneous.

    Pure Substances vs. Mixtures

    • Baking soda (NaHCO3) is a pure substance.
    • A blueberry muffin is a mixture.
    • Ice (H₂O) is a pure substance.
    • Zinc (Zn) is a pure substance.
    • Trimix (oxygen, nitrogen, helium) in a scuba tank is a mixture.

    Elements vs. Compounds

    • A silicon (Si) chip is classified as an element.
    • Oxygen (O2) is classified as an element.
    • Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is classified as a compound.
    • Rust (Fe₂O₃) is classified as a compound.
    • Methane (CH4) in natural gas is classified as a compound.

    Classification of Phase Changes

    • Freezing has a net output of energy.
    • Melting requires an input of energy.
    • Condensing has a net output of energy.
    • Vaporizing requires an input of energy.
    • Deposition has a net output of energy.
    • Sublimation requires an input of energy.

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    Test your knowledge of the basic chemical elements with these flashcards. Each card features the symbol of an element alongside its name, perfect for quick revision and memorization. Ideal for chemistry students and enthusiasts!

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