Chemistry: Electronegativity and Molecular Geometry
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

  • Sodium (Na)
  • Magnesium (Mg)
  • Chlorine (Cl) (correct)
  • Potassium (K)
  • What is the molecular geometry of CH4?

  • Trigonal bipyramidal
  • Linear
  • Trigonal planar
  • Tetrahedral (correct)
  • Which of the following is not a characteristic of a covalent bond?

  • High melting point (correct)
  • Directional nature
  • Formation between nonmetals
  • Sharing of electrons
  • What is the oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4?

    <p>+6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the periodic table?

    <p>Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electronegativity

    • Chlorine (Cl) has the highest electronegativity among the given options. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond.

    Molecular Geometry of CH₄

    • The molecular geometry of CH₄ is tetrahedral. This arrangement minimizes repulsion between bonding electron pairs.

    Characteristics of Covalent Bonds

    • A characteristic not of a covalent bond is the involvement of metal atoms. Covalent bonds form between nonmetals by sharing electrons.

    Oxidation State of Sulfur in H₂SO₄

    • The oxidation state of sulfur in H₂SO₄ is +6.

    Periodic Table

    • Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties. Groups are vertical columns on the periodic table.
    • Atomic radius generally decreases across a period.
    • Electronegativity generally increases across a period and decreases down a group.
    • Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts of electronegativity, molecular geometry, and covalent bonds. This quiz covers topics including the properties of the periodic table and the oxidation state of sulfur in H₂SO₄. Get ready to challenge yourself with these essential chemistry principles!

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